iudaeus
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), ultimately from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judah”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /juːˈdae̯.us/, [juːˈdae̯.ʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.dɛ.us/, [ˈjuː.dɛ.us]
Adjective
iūdaeus (feminine iūdaea, neuter iūdaeum); first/second declension
- Jewish, of or pertaining to the Jewish people.
- (substantive) A Jewish/Judean (person)
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | iūdaeus | iūdaea | iūdaeum | iūdaeī | iūdaeae | iūdaea | |
Genitive | iūdaeī | iūdaeae | iūdaeī | iūdaeōrum | iūdaeārum | iūdaeōrum | |
Dative | iūdaeō | iūdaeae | iūdaeō | iūdaeīs | iūdaeīs | iūdaeīs | |
Accusative | iūdaeum | iūdaeam | iūdaeum | iūdaeōs | iūdaeās | iūdaea | |
Ablative | iūdaeō | iūdaeā | iūdaeō | iūdaeīs | iūdaeīs | iūdaeīs | |
Vocative | iūdaee | iūdaea | iūdaeum | iūdaeī | iūdaeae | iūdaea |
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | iudaeus | iudaeī |
Genitive | iudaeī | iudaeōrum |
Dative | iudaeō | iudaeīs |
Accusative | iudaeum | iudaeōs |
Ablative | iudaeō | iudaeīs |
Vocative | iudaee | iudaeī |
Descendants
- Aragonese: chodigo
- Asturian: xudíu
- Basque: judu
- Catalan: jueu
- Cornish: Yedhow, 'Edhow
- Corsican: ghjudeu
- English: Jew
- Danish: jøde
- Dutch: jood
- French: juif
- Friulian: ğudiò
- Galician: xudeu
- German: Jude
- Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius) (uncertain)
- Italian: giudeo
- Ladino: djudío
- Leonese: xudíu
- Old Norse: júði
- Luxembourgish: Judd
- Norwegian: jøde
- Occitan: jusieu, josieu
- Old French: Giu, juiu
- Old High German: judo
- Yiddish: ייִד (yid)
- Portuguese: judeu
- Serbo-Croatian: Židov (Croatia)
- Scottish Gaelic: Iùdhach
- Spanish: judío, judía
- Swedish: jude
- Welsh: Iddew
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