jég
See also: jeg
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *jäŋe (“ice”). Cognates include Mansi я̄ӈк (jāŋk), Khanty йӛӈк (jə̂ňk), Estonian jää and Finnish jää.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjeːɡ]
- Hyphenation: jég
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jég | jegek |
| accusative | jeget | jegeket |
| dative | jégnek | jegeknek |
| instrumental | jéggel | jegekkel |
| causal-final | jégért | jegekért |
| translative | jéggé | jegekké |
| terminative | jégig | jegekig |
| essive-formal | jégként | jegekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | jégben | jegekben |
| superessive | jégen | jegeken |
| adessive | jégnél | jegeknél |
| illative | jégbe | jegekbe |
| sublative | jégre | jegekre |
| allative | jéghez | jegekhez |
| elative | jégből | jegekből |
| delative | jégről | jegekről |
| ablative | jégtől | jegektől |
| Possessive forms of jég | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | jegem | jegeim |
| 2nd person sing. | jeged | jegeid |
| 3rd person sing. | jege | jegei |
| 1st person plural | jegünk | jegeink |
| 2nd person plural | jegetek | jegeitek |
| 3rd person plural | jegük | jegeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- Entry #348 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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