jꜥb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to unite, to put together

Inflection
Conjugation of jꜥb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜥb, geminated stem: jꜥbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jꜥb
 jꜥbw, jꜥb
 jꜥbt
 jꜥb
 jꜥb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jꜥb
 ḥr jꜥb
 m jꜥb
 r jꜥb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jꜥb.n
 jꜥbw, jꜥb
 consecutive jꜥb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jꜥbt
perfective3 jꜥb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative jꜥb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jꜥb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jꜥb
 jꜥbb
 potentialis jꜥb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jꜥb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jꜥb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jꜥb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jꜥb
 jꜥb, jꜥbw5, jꜥby5
imperfective jꜥb, jꜥby, jꜥbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jꜥb, jꜥbj6, jꜥby6
 jꜥb, jꜥbw5
prospective jꜥb, jꜥbtj7
 — jꜥbtj4, jꜥbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Noun

 m

  1. bowl, especially a small bowl used for incense (attached to a censer’s handle) or a scribe’s bowl for water

Inflection
Declension of jꜥb (masculine)
singular jꜥb
dual jꜥbwj
plural jꜥbw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜥb  

ꜥꜥb ꜣꜥꜥbw
[New Kingdom] [19th–20th Dynasty]
in papyri

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 455.
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 10
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 40.9–40.11
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