jaha
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑhɑ/, [ˈjɑɦɑ]
- Hyphenation: ja‧ha
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukujaha | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukujaha | ukungajahi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | jaha | -jahe | |||||||
Plural | jahani | -jaheni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyajaha, ngijaha | engijahayo, engijaha | ngijaha | angijahi | engingajahi | ngingajahi | |||
2nd singular | uyajaha, ujaha | ojahayo, ojaha | ujaha | awujahi | ongajahi | ungajahi | |||
1st plural | siyajaha, sijaha | esijahayo, esijaha | sijaha | asijahi | esingajahi | singajahi | |||
2nd plural | niyajaha, nijaha | enijahayo, enijaha | nijaha | anijahi | eningajahi | ningajahi | |||
Class 1 | uyajaha, ujaha | ojahayo, ojaha | ejaha | akajahi | ongajahi | engajahi | |||
Class 2 | bayajaha, bajaha | abajahayo, abajaha | bejaha | abajahi | abangajahi | bengajahi | |||
Class 3 | uyajaha, ujaha | ojahayo, ojaha | ujaha | awujahi | ongajahi | ungajahi | |||
Class 4 | iyajaha, ijaha | ejahayo, ejaha | ijaha | ayijahi | engajahi | ingajahi | |||
Class 5 | liyajaha, lijaha | elijahayo, elijaha | lijaha | alijahi | elingajahi | lingajahi | |||
Class 6 | ayajaha, ajaha | ajahayo, ajaha | ejaha | awajahi | angajahi | engajahi | |||
Class 7 | siyajaha, sijaha | esijahayo, esijaha | sijaha | asijahi | esingajahi | singajahi | |||
Class 8 | ziyajaha, zijaha | ezijahayo, ezijaha | zijaha | azijahi | ezingajahi | zingajahi | |||
Class 9 | iyajaha, ijaha | ejahayo, ejaha | ijaha | ayijahi | engajahi | ingajahi | |||
Class 10 | ziyajaha, zijaha | ezijahayo, ezijaha | zijaha | azijahi | ezingajahi | zingajahi | |||
Class 11 | luyajaha, lujaha | olujahayo, olujaha | lujaha | alujahi | olungajahi | lungajahi | |||
Class 14 | buyajaha, bujaha | obujahayo, obujaha | bujaha | abujahi | obungajahi | bungajahi | |||
Class 15 | kuyajaha, kujaha | okujahayo, okujaha | kujaha | akujahi | okungajahi | kungajahi | |||
Class 17 | kuyajaha, kujaha | okujahayo, okujaha | kujaha | akujahi | okungajahi | kungajahi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngijahile, ngijahē | engijahile, engijahē | ngijahile, ngijahē | angijahanga | engingajahanga | ngingajahanga | |||
2nd singular | ujahile, ujahē | ojahile, ojahē | ujahile, ujahē | awujahanga | ongajahanga | ungajahanga | |||
1st plural | sijahile, sijahē | esijahile, esijahē | sijahile, sijahē | asijahanga | esingajahanga | singajahanga | |||
2nd plural | nijahile, nijahē | enijahile, enijahē | nijahile, nijahē | anijahanga | eningajahanga | ningajahanga | |||
Class 1 | ujahile, ujahē | ojahile, ojahē | ejahile, ejahē | akajahanga | ongajahanga | engajahanga | |||
Class 2 | bajahile, bajahē | abajahile, abajahē | bejahile, bejahē | abajahanga | abangajahanga | bengajahanga | |||
Class 3 | ujahile, ujahē | ojahile, ojahē | ujahile, ujahē | awujahanga | ongajahanga | ungajahanga | |||
Class 4 | ijahile, ijahē | ejahile, ejahē | ijahile, ijahē | ayijahanga | engajahanga | ingajahanga | |||
Class 5 | lijahile, lijahē | elijahile, elijahē | lijahile, lijahē | alijahanga | elingajahanga | lingajahanga | |||
Class 6 | ajahile, ajahē | ajahile, ajahē | ejahile, ejahē | awajahanga | angajahanga | engajahanga | |||
Class 7 | sijahile, sijahē | esijahile, esijahē | sijahile, sijahē | asijahanga | esingajahanga | singajahanga | |||
Class 8 | zijahile, zijahē | ezijahile, ezijahē | zijahile, zijahē | azijahanga | ezingajahanga | zingajahanga | |||
Class 9 | ijahile, ijahē | ejahile, ejahē | ijahile, ijahē | ayijahanga | engajahanga | ingajahanga | |||
Class 10 | zijahile, zijahē | ezijahile, ezijahē | zijahile, zijahē | azijahanga | ezingajahanga | zingajahanga | |||
Class 11 | lujahile, lujahē | olujahile, olujahē | lujahile, lujahē | alujahanga | olungajahanga | lungajahanga | |||
Class 14 | bujahile, bujahē | obujahile, obujahē | bujahile, bujahē | abujahanga | obungajahanga | bungajahanga | |||
Class 15 | kujahile, kujahē | okujahile, okujahē | kujahile, kujahē | akujahanga | okungajahanga | kungajahanga | |||
Class 17 | kujahile, kujahē | okujahile, okujahē | kujahile, kujahē | akujahanga | okungajahanga | kungajahanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngājaha | engājaha | ngājaha | angijahanga | engingajahanga | ngingajahanga | |||
2nd singular | wājaha | owājaha | wājaha | awujahanga | ongajahanga | ungajahanga | |||
1st plural | sājaha | esājaha | sājaha | asijahanga | esingajahanga | singajahanga | |||
2nd plural | nājaha | enājaha | nājaha | anijahanga | eningajahanga | ningajahanga | |||
Class 1 | wājaha | owājaha | ājaha | akajahanga | ongajahanga | engajahanga | |||
Class 2 | bājaha | abājaha | bājaha | abajahanga | abangajahanga | bengajahanga | |||
Class 3 | wājaha | owājaha | wājaha | awujahanga | ongajahanga | ungajahanga | |||
Class 4 | yājaha | eyājaha | yājaha | ayijahanga | engajahanga | ingajahanga | |||
Class 5 | lājaha | elājaha | lājaha | alijahanga | elingajahanga | lingajahanga | |||
Class 6 | ājaha | ājaha | ājaha | awajahanga | angajahanga | engajahanga | |||
Class 7 | sājaha | esājaha | sājaha | asijahanga | esingajahanga | singajahanga | |||
Class 8 | zājaha | ezājaha | zājaha | azijahanga | ezingajahanga | zingajahanga | |||
Class 9 | yājaha | eyājaha | yājaha | ayijahanga | engajahanga | ingajahanga | |||
Class 10 | zājaha | ezājaha | zājaha | azijahanga | ezingajahanga | zingajahanga | |||
Class 11 | lwājaha | olwājaha | lwājaha | alujahanga | olungajahanga | lungajahanga | |||
Class 14 | bājaha | obājaha | bājaha | abujahanga | obungajahanga | bungajahanga | |||
Class 15 | kwājaha | okwājaha | kwājaha | akujahanga | okungajahanga | kungajahanga | |||
Class 17 | kwājaha | okwājaha | kwājaha | akujahanga | okungajahanga | kungajahanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingajaha | — | ngingajaha | ngingejahe | — | ngingejahe | |||
2nd singular | ungajaha | — | ungajaha | ungejahe | — | ungejahe | |||
1st plural | singajaha | — | singajaha | singejahe | — | singejahe | |||
2nd plural | ningajaha | — | ningajaha | ningejahe | — | ningejahe | |||
Class 1 | angajaha | — | engajaha | angejahe | — | engejahe | |||
Class 2 | bangajaha | — | bengajaha | bangejahe | — | bengejahe | |||
Class 3 | ungajaha | — | ungajaha | ungejahe | — | ungejahe | |||
Class 4 | ingajaha | — | ingajaha | ingejahe | — | ingejahe | |||
Class 5 | lingajaha | — | lingajaha | lingejahe | — | lingejahe | |||
Class 6 | angajaha | — | engajaha | angejahe | — | engejahe | |||
Class 7 | singajaha | — | singajaha | singejahe | — | singejahe | |||
Class 8 | zingajaha | — | zingajaha | zingejahe | — | zingejahe | |||
Class 9 | ingajaha | — | ingajaha | ingejahe | — | ingejahe | |||
Class 10 | zingajaha | — | zingajaha | zingejahe | — | zingejahe | |||
Class 11 | lungajaha | — | lungajaha | lungejahe | — | lungejahe | |||
Class 14 | bungajaha | — | bungajaha | bungejahe | — | bungejahe | |||
Class 15 | kungajaha | — | kungajaha | kungejahe | — | kungejahe | |||
Class 17 | kungajaha | — | kungajaha | kungejahe | — | kungejahe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizojaha | engizojaha | ngizojaha | angizujaha | engingezujaha | ngingezujaha | |||
2nd singular | uzojaha | ozojaha | uzojaha | awuzujaha | ongezujaha | ungezujaha | |||
1st plural | sizojaha | esizojaha | sizojaha | asizujaha | esingezujaha | singezujaha | |||
2nd plural | nizojaha | enizojaha | nizojaha | anizujaha | eningezujaha | ningezujaha | |||
Class 1 | uzojaha | ozojaha | ezojaha | akazujaha | ongezujaha | engezujaha | |||
Class 2 | bazojaha | abazojaha | bezojaha | abazujaha | abangezujaha | bengezujaha | |||
Class 3 | uzojaha | ozojaha | uzojaha | awuzujaha | ongezujaha | ungezujaha | |||
Class 4 | izojaha | ezojaha | izojaha | ayizujaha | engezujaha | ingezujaha | |||
Class 5 | lizojaha | elizojaha | lizojaha | alizujaha | elingezujaha | lingezujaha | |||
Class 6 | azojaha | azojaha | ezojaha | awazujaha | angezujaha | engezujaha | |||
Class 7 | sizojaha | esizojaha | sizojaha | asizujaha | esingezujaha | singezujaha | |||
Class 8 | zizojaha | ezizojaha | zizojaha | azizujaha | ezingezujaha | zingezujaha | |||
Class 9 | izojaha | ezojaha | izojaha | ayizujaha | engezujaha | ingezujaha | |||
Class 10 | zizojaha | ezizojaha | zizojaha | azizujaha | ezingezujaha | zingezujaha | |||
Class 11 | luzojaha | oluzojaha | luzojaha | aluzujaha | olungezujaha | lungezujaha | |||
Class 14 | buzojaha | obuzojaha | buzojaha | abuzujaha | obungezujaha | bungezujaha | |||
Class 15 | kuzojaha | okuzojaha | kuzojaha | akuzujaha | okungezujaha | kungezujaha | |||
Class 17 | kuzojaha | okuzojaha | kuzojaha | akuzujaha | okungezujaha | kungezujaha | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyojaha | engiyojaha | ngiyojaha | angiyujaha | engingeyujaha | ngingeyujaha | |||
2nd singular | uyojaha | oyojaha | uyojaha | awuyujaha | ongeyujaha | ungeyujaha | |||
1st plural | siyojaha | esiyojaha | siyojaha | asiyujaha | esingeyujaha | singeyujaha | |||
2nd plural | niyojaha | eniyojaha | niyojaha | aniyujaha | eningeyujaha | ningeyujaha | |||
Class 1 | uyojaha | oyojaha | eyojaha | akayujaha | ongeyujaha | engeyujaha | |||
Class 2 | bayojaha | abayojaha | beyojaha | abayujaha | abangeyujaha | bengeyujaha | |||
Class 3 | uyojaha | oyojaha | uyojaha | awuyujaha | ongeyujaha | ungeyujaha | |||
Class 4 | iyojaha | eyojaha | iyojaha | ayiyujaha | engeyujaha | ingeyujaha | |||
Class 5 | liyojaha | eliyojaha | liyojaha | aliyujaha | elingeyujaha | lingeyujaha | |||
Class 6 | ayojaha | ayojaha | eyojaha | awayujaha | angeyujaha | engeyujaha | |||
Class 7 | siyojaha | esiyojaha | siyojaha | asiyujaha | esingeyujaha | singeyujaha | |||
Class 8 | ziyojaha | eziyojaha | ziyojaha | aziyujaha | ezingeyujaha | zingeyujaha | |||
Class 9 | iyojaha | eyojaha | iyojaha | ayiyujaha | engeyujaha | ingeyujaha | |||
Class 10 | ziyojaha | eziyojaha | ziyojaha | aziyujaha | ezingeyujaha | zingeyujaha | |||
Class 11 | luyojaha | oluyojaha | luyojaha | aluyujaha | olungeyujaha | lungeyujaha | |||
Class 14 | buyojaha | obuyojaha | buyojaha | abuyujaha | obungeyujaha | bungeyujaha | |||
Class 15 | kuyojaha | okuyojaha | kuyojaha | akuyujaha | okungeyujaha | kungeyujaha | |||
Class 17 | kuyojaha | okuyojaha | kuyojaha | akuyujaha | okungeyujaha | kungeyujaha | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngijahe | ngingajahi | |||||||
2nd singular | ujahe | ungajahi | |||||||
1st plural | sijahe | singajahi | |||||||
2nd plural | nijahe | ningajahi | |||||||
Class 1 | ajahe | angajahi | |||||||
Class 2 | bajahe | bangajahi | |||||||
Class 3 | ujahe | ungajahi | |||||||
Class 4 | ijahe | ingajahi | |||||||
Class 5 | lijahe | lingajahi | |||||||
Class 6 | ajahe | angajahi | |||||||
Class 7 | sijahe | singajahi | |||||||
Class 8 | zijahe | zingajahi | |||||||
Class 9 | ijahe | ingajahi | |||||||
Class 10 | zijahe | zingajahi | |||||||
Class 11 | lujahe | lungajahi | |||||||
Class 14 | bujahe | bungajahi | |||||||
Class 15 | kujahe | kungajahi | |||||||
Class 17 | kujahe | kungajahi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngajaha | ngangajaha, angajaha, angangajaha | |||||||
2nd singular | wajaha | wangajaha, awajaha, awangajaha | |||||||
1st plural | sajaha | sangajaha, asajaha, asangajaha | |||||||
2nd plural | najaha | nangajaha, anajaha, anangajaha | |||||||
Class 1 | wajaha | wangajaha, akajaha, akangajaha | |||||||
Class 2 | bajaha | bangajaha, abajaha, abangajaha | |||||||
Class 3 | wajaha | wangajaha, awajaha, awangajaha | |||||||
Class 4 | yajaha | yangajaha, ayajaha, ayangajaha | |||||||
Class 5 | lajaha | langajaha, alajaha, alangajaha | |||||||
Class 6 | ajaha | angajaha, awajaha, awangajaha | |||||||
Class 7 | sajaha | sangajaha, asajaha, asangajaha | |||||||
Class 8 | zajaha | zangajaha, azajaha, azangajaha | |||||||
Class 9 | yajaha | yangajaha, ayajaha, ayangajaha | |||||||
Class 10 | zajaha | zangajaha, azajaha, azangajaha | |||||||
Class 11 | lwajaha | lwangajaha, alwajaha, alwangajaha | |||||||
Class 14 | bajaha | bangajaha, abajaha, abangajaha | |||||||
Class 15 | kwajaha | kwangajaha, akwajaha, akwangajaha | |||||||
Class 17 | kwajaha | kwangajaha, akwajaha, akwangajaha |
References
C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “jaha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jaha (6.3)”
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