jellem
Hungarian
Etymology
jel + -em, created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛlːɛm]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: jel‧lem
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jellem | jellemek |
| accusative | jellemet | jellemeket |
| dative | jellemnek | jellemeknek |
| instrumental | jellemmel | jellemekkel |
| causal-final | jellemért | jellemekért |
| translative | jellemmé | jellemekké |
| terminative | jellemig | jellemekig |
| essive-formal | jellemként | jellemekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | jellemben | jellemekben |
| superessive | jellemen | jellemeken |
| adessive | jellemnél | jellemeknél |
| illative | jellembe | jellemekbe |
| sublative | jellemre | jellemekre |
| allative | jellemhez | jellemekhez |
| elative | jellemből | jellemekből |
| delative | jellemről | jellemekről |
| ablative | jellemtől | jellemektől |
| Possessive forms of jellem | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | jellemem | jellemeim |
| 2nd person sing. | jellemed | jellemeid |
| 3rd person sing. | jelleme | jellemei |
| 1st person plural | jellemünk | jellemeink |
| 2nd person plural | jellemetek | jellemeitek |
| 3rd person plural | jellemük | jellemeik |
Further reading
- jellem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
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