jibisha

Swahili

Verb

-jibisha (infinitive kujibisha)

Causative form of -jibu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jibisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujibisha

kutojibisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

jibisha

jibisheni

Habitual

hujibisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijibisha nalijibisha	tulijibisha twalijibisha	ulijibisha walijibisha	mlijibisha mwalijibisha	alijibisha	walijibisha	ulijibisha	ilijibisha	lilijibisha	yalijibisha	kilijibisha	vilijibisha	ilijibisha	zilijibisha	ulijibisha	kulijibisha	palijibisha	mulijibisha
Relative	niliojibisha naliojibisha	tuliojibisha twaliojibisha	uliojibisha waliojibisha	mliojibisha mwaliojibisha	aliojibisha	waliojibisha	uliojibisha	iliojibisha	liliojibisha	yaliojibisha	kiliojibisha	viliojibisha	iliojibisha	ziliojibisha	uliojibisha	kuliojibisha	paliojibisha	muliojibisha
Negative	sikujibisha	hatukujibisha	hukujibisha	hamkujibisha	hakujibisha	hawakujibisha	haukujibisha	haikujibisha	halikujibisha	hayakujibisha	hakikujibisha	havikujibisha	haikujibisha	hazikujibisha	haukujibisha	hakukujibisha	hapakujibisha	hamukujibisha

Present
Positive	ninajibisha najibisha	tunajibisha	unajibisha	mnajibisha	anajibisha	wanajibisha	unajibisha	inajibisha	linajibisha	yanajibisha	kinajibisha	vinajibisha	inajibisha	zinajibisha	unajibisha	kunajibisha	panajibisha	munajibisha
Relative	ninaojibisha naojibisha	tunaojibisha	unaojibisha	mnaojibisha	anaojibisha	wanaojibisha	unaojibisha	inaojibisha	linaojibisha	yanaojibisha	kinaojibisha	vinaojibisha	inaojibisha	zinaojibisha	unaojibisha	kunaojibisha	panaojibisha	munaojibisha
Negative	sijibishi	hatujibishi	hujibishi	hamjibishi	hajibishi	hawajibishi	haujibishi	haijibishi	halijibishi	hayajibishi	hakijibishi	havijibishi	haijibishi	hazijibishi	haujibishi	hakujibishi	hapajibishi	hamujibishi

Future
Positive	nitajibisha	tutajibisha	utajibisha	mtajibisha	atajibisha	watajibisha	utajibisha	itajibisha	litajibisha	yatajibisha	kitajibisha	vitajibisha	itajibisha	zitajibisha	utajibisha	kutajibisha	patajibisha	mutajibisha
Relative	nitakaojibisha	tutakaojibisha	utakaojibisha	mtakaojibisha	atakaojibisha	watakaojibisha	utakaojibisha	itakaojibisha	litakaojibisha	yatakaojibisha	kitakaojibisha	vitakaojibisha	itakaojibisha	zitakaojibisha	utakaojibisha	kutakaojibisha	patakaojibisha	mutakaojibisha
Negative	sitajibisha	hatutajibisha	hutajibisha	hamtajibisha	hatajibisha	hawatajibisha	hautajibisha	haitajibisha	halitajibisha	hayatajibisha	hakitajibisha	havitajibisha	haitajibisha	hazitajibisha	hautajibisha	hakutajibisha	hapatajibisha	hamutajibisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nijibishe	tujibishe	ujibishe	mjibishe	ajibishe	wajibishe	ujibishe	ijibishe	lijibishe	yajibishe	kijibishe	vijibishe	ijibishe	zijibishe	ujibishe	kujibishe	pajibishe	mujibishe
Negative	nisijibishe	tusijibishe	usijibishe	msijibishe	asijibishe	wasijibishe	usijibishe	isijibishe	lisijibishe	yasijibishe	kisijibishe	visijibishe	isijibishe	zisijibishe	usijibishe	kusijibishe	pasijibishe	musijibishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejibisha	tungejibisha	ungejibisha	mngejibisha	angejibisha	wangejibisha	ungejibisha	ingejibisha	lingejibisha	yangejibisha	kingejibisha	vingejibisha	ingejibisha	zingejibisha	ungejibisha	kungejibisha	pangejibisha	mungejibisha
Negative	nisingejibisha singejibisha	tusingejibisha hatungejibisha	usingejibisha hungejibisha	msingejibisha hamngejibisha	asingejibisha hangejibisha	wasingejibisha hawangejibisha	usingejibisha haungejibisha	isingejibisha haingejibisha	lisingejibisha halingejibisha	yasingejibisha hayangejibisha	kisingejibisha hakingejibisha	visingejibisha havingejibisha	isingejibisha haingejibisha	zisingejibisha hazingejibisha	usingejibisha haungejibisha	kusingejibisha hakungejibisha	pasingejibisha hapangejibisha	musingejibisha hamungejibisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijibisha	tungalijibisha	ungalijibisha	mngalijibisha	angalijibisha	wangalijibisha	ungalijibisha	ingalijibisha	lingalijibisha	yangalijibisha	kingalijibisha	vingalijibisha	ingalijibisha	zingalijibisha	ungalijibisha	kungalijibisha	pangalijibisha	mungalijibisha
Negative	nisingalijibisha singalijibisha	tusingalijibisha hatungalijibisha	usingalijibisha hungalijibisha	msingalijibisha hamngalijibisha	asingalijibisha hangalijibisha	wasingalijibisha hawangalijibisha	usingalijibisha haungalijibisha	isingalijibisha haingalijibisha	lisingalijibisha halingalijibisha	yasingalijibisha hayangalijibisha	kisingalijibisha hakingalijibisha	visingalijibisha havingalijibisha	isingalijibisha haingalijibisha	zisingalijibisha hazingalijibisha	usingalijibisha haungalijibisha	kusingalijibisha hakungalijibisha	pasingalijibisha hapangalijibisha	musingalijibisha hamungalijibisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijibisha	tungelijibisha	ungelijibisha	mngelijibisha	angelijibisha	wangelijibisha	ungelijibisha	ingelijibisha	lingelijibisha	yangelijibisha	kingelijibisha	vingelijibisha	ingelijibisha	zingelijibisha	ungelijibisha	kungelijibisha	pangelijibisha	mungelijibisha

General Relative
Positive	nijibishao	tujibishao	ujibishao	mjibishao	ajibishao	wajibishao	ujibishao	ijibishao	lijibishao	yajibishao	kijibishao	vijibishao	ijibishao	zijibishao	ujibishao	kujibishao	pajibishao	mujibishao
Negative	nisiojibisha	tusiojibisha	usiojibisha	msiojibisha	asiojibisha	wasiojibisha	usiojibisha	isiojibisha	lisiojibisha	yasiojibisha	kisiojibisha	visiojibisha	isiojibisha	zisiojibisha	usiojibisha	kusiojibisha	pasiojibisha	musiojibisha

Gnomic
Positive	najibisha	twajibisha	wajibisha	mwajibisha	ajibisha	wajibisha	wajibisha	yajibisha	lajibisha	yajibisha	chajibisha	vyajibisha	yajibisha	zajibisha	wajibisha	kwajibisha	pajibisha	mwajibisha

Perfect
Positive	nimejibisha	tumejibisha	umejibisha	mmejibisha	amejibisha	wamejibisha	umejibisha	imejibisha	limejibisha	yamejibisha	kimejibisha	vimejibisha	imejibisha	zimejibisha	umejibisha	kumejibisha	pamejibisha	mumejibisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajibisha	tumeshajibisha	umeshajibisha	mmeshajibisha	ameshajibisha	wameshajibisha	umeshajibisha	imeshajibisha	limeshajibisha	yameshajibisha	kimeshajibisha	vimeshajibisha	imeshajibisha	zimeshajibisha	umeshajibisha	kumeshajibisha	pameshajibisha	mumeshajibisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajibisha	hatujajibisha	hujajibisha	hamjajibisha	hajajibisha	hawajajibisha	haujajibisha	haijajibisha	halijajibisha	hayajajibisha	hakijajibisha	havijajibisha	haijajibisha	hazijajibisha	haujajibisha	hakujajibisha	hapajajibisha	hamujajibisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikijibisha	tukijibisha	ukijibisha	mkijibisha	akijibisha	wakijibisha	ukijibisha	ikijibisha	likijibisha	yakijibisha	kikijibisha	vikijibisha	ikijibisha	zikijibisha	ukijibisha	kukijibisha	pakijibisha	mukijibisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipojibisha	tusipojibisha	usipojibisha	msipojibisha	asipojibisha	wasipojibisha	usipojibisha	isipojibisha	lisipojibisha	yasipojibisha	kisipojibisha	visipojibisha	isipojibisha	zisipojibisha	usipojibisha	kusipojibisha	pasipojibisha	musipojibisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikajibisha	tukajibisha	ukajibisha	mkajibisha	akajibisha	wakajibisha	ukajibisha	ikajibisha	likajibisha	yakajibisha	kikajibisha	vikajibisha	ikajibisha	zikajibisha	ukajibisha	kukajibisha	pakajibisha	mukajibisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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