jika
Hausa
Adverb
jikà
- on the body
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /d͡ʒikə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /d͡ʒika/
- Rhymes: -ikə, -kə, -ə
Warlpiri
Zulu
Verb
-jika
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukujika | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukujika | ukungajiki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | jika | -jike | |||||||
Plural | jikani | -jikeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyajika, ngijika | engijikayo, engijika | ngijika | angijiki | engingajiki | ngingajiki | |||
2nd singular | uyajika, ujika | ojikayo, ojika | ujika | awujiki | ongajiki | ungajiki | |||
1st plural | siyajika, sijika | esijikayo, esijika | sijika | asijiki | esingajiki | singajiki | |||
2nd plural | niyajika, nijika | enijikayo, enijika | nijika | anijiki | eningajiki | ningajiki | |||
Class 1 | uyajika, ujika | ojikayo, ojika | ejika | akajiki | ongajiki | engajiki | |||
Class 2 | bayajika, bajika | abajikayo, abajika | bejika | abajiki | abangajiki | bengajiki | |||
Class 3 | uyajika, ujika | ojikayo, ojika | ujika | awujiki | ongajiki | ungajiki | |||
Class 4 | iyajika, ijika | ejikayo, ejika | ijika | ayijiki | engajiki | ingajiki | |||
Class 5 | liyajika, lijika | elijikayo, elijika | lijika | alijiki | elingajiki | lingajiki | |||
Class 6 | ayajika, ajika | ajikayo, ajika | ejika | awajiki | angajiki | engajiki | |||
Class 7 | siyajika, sijika | esijikayo, esijika | sijika | asijiki | esingajiki | singajiki | |||
Class 8 | ziyajika, zijika | ezijikayo, ezijika | zijika | azijiki | ezingajiki | zingajiki | |||
Class 9 | iyajika, ijika | ejikayo, ejika | ijika | ayijiki | engajiki | ingajiki | |||
Class 10 | ziyajika, zijika | ezijikayo, ezijika | zijika | azijiki | ezingajiki | zingajiki | |||
Class 11 | luyajika, lujika | olujikayo, olujika | lujika | alujiki | olungajiki | lungajiki | |||
Class 14 | buyajika, bujika | obujikayo, obujika | bujika | abujiki | obungajiki | bungajiki | |||
Class 15 | kuyajika, kujika | okujikayo, okujika | kujika | akujiki | okungajiki | kungajiki | |||
Class 17 | kuyajika, kujika | okujikayo, okujika | kujika | akujiki | okungajiki | kungajiki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngijikile, ngijikē | engijikile, engijikē | ngijikile, ngijikē | angijikanga | engingajikanga | ngingajikanga | |||
2nd singular | ujikile, ujikē | ojikile, ojikē | ujikile, ujikē | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga | |||
1st plural | sijikile, sijikē | esijikile, esijikē | sijikile, sijikē | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga | |||
2nd plural | nijikile, nijikē | enijikile, enijikē | nijikile, nijikē | anijikanga | eningajikanga | ningajikanga | |||
Class 1 | ujikile, ujikē | ojikile, ojikē | ejikile, ejikē | akajikanga | ongajikanga | engajikanga | |||
Class 2 | bajikile, bajikē | abajikile, abajikē | bejikile, bejikē | abajikanga | abangajikanga | bengajikanga | |||
Class 3 | ujikile, ujikē | ojikile, ojikē | ujikile, ujikē | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga | |||
Class 4 | ijikile, ijikē | ejikile, ejikē | ijikile, ijikē | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga | |||
Class 5 | lijikile, lijikē | elijikile, elijikē | lijikile, lijikē | alijikanga | elingajikanga | lingajikanga | |||
Class 6 | ajikile, ajikē | ajikile, ajikē | ejikile, ejikē | awajikanga | angajikanga | engajikanga | |||
Class 7 | sijikile, sijikē | esijikile, esijikē | sijikile, sijikē | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga | |||
Class 8 | zijikile, zijikē | ezijikile, ezijikē | zijikile, zijikē | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga | |||
Class 9 | ijikile, ijikē | ejikile, ejikē | ijikile, ijikē | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga | |||
Class 10 | zijikile, zijikē | ezijikile, ezijikē | zijikile, zijikē | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga | |||
Class 11 | lujikile, lujikē | olujikile, olujikē | lujikile, lujikē | alujikanga | olungajikanga | lungajikanga | |||
Class 14 | bujikile, bujikē | obujikile, obujikē | bujikile, bujikē | abujikanga | obungajikanga | bungajikanga | |||
Class 15 | kujikile, kujikē | okujikile, okujikē | kujikile, kujikē | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga | |||
Class 17 | kujikile, kujikē | okujikile, okujikē | kujikile, kujikē | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngājika | engājika | ngājika | angijikanga | engingajikanga | ngingajikanga | |||
2nd singular | wājika | owājika | wājika | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga | |||
1st plural | sājika | esājika | sājika | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga | |||
2nd plural | nājika | enājika | nājika | anijikanga | eningajikanga | ningajikanga | |||
Class 1 | wājika | owājika | ājika | akajikanga | ongajikanga | engajikanga | |||
Class 2 | bājika | abājika | bājika | abajikanga | abangajikanga | bengajikanga | |||
Class 3 | wājika | owājika | wājika | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga | |||
Class 4 | yājika | eyājika | yājika | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga | |||
Class 5 | lājika | elājika | lājika | alijikanga | elingajikanga | lingajikanga | |||
Class 6 | ājika | ājika | ājika | awajikanga | angajikanga | engajikanga | |||
Class 7 | sājika | esājika | sājika | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga | |||
Class 8 | zājika | ezājika | zājika | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga | |||
Class 9 | yājika | eyājika | yājika | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga | |||
Class 10 | zājika | ezājika | zājika | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga | |||
Class 11 | lwājika | olwājika | lwājika | alujikanga | olungajikanga | lungajikanga | |||
Class 14 | bājika | obājika | bājika | abujikanga | obungajikanga | bungajikanga | |||
Class 15 | kwājika | okwājika | kwājika | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga | |||
Class 17 | kwājika | okwājika | kwājika | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingajika | — | ngingajika | ngingejike | — | ngingejike | |||
2nd singular | ungajika | — | ungajika | ungejike | — | ungejike | |||
1st plural | singajika | — | singajika | singejike | — | singejike | |||
2nd plural | ningajika | — | ningajika | ningejike | — | ningejike | |||
Class 1 | angajika | — | engajika | angejike | — | engejike | |||
Class 2 | bangajika | — | bengajika | bangejike | — | bengejike | |||
Class 3 | ungajika | — | ungajika | ungejike | — | ungejike | |||
Class 4 | ingajika | — | ingajika | ingejike | — | ingejike | |||
Class 5 | lingajika | — | lingajika | lingejike | — | lingejike | |||
Class 6 | angajika | — | engajika | angejike | — | engejike | |||
Class 7 | singajika | — | singajika | singejike | — | singejike | |||
Class 8 | zingajika | — | zingajika | zingejike | — | zingejike | |||
Class 9 | ingajika | — | ingajika | ingejike | — | ingejike | |||
Class 10 | zingajika | — | zingajika | zingejike | — | zingejike | |||
Class 11 | lungajika | — | lungajika | lungejike | — | lungejike | |||
Class 14 | bungajika | — | bungajika | bungejike | — | bungejike | |||
Class 15 | kungajika | — | kungajika | kungejike | — | kungejike | |||
Class 17 | kungajika | — | kungajika | kungejike | — | kungejike | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizojika | engizojika | ngizojika | angizujika | engingezujika | ngingezujika | |||
2nd singular | uzojika | ozojika | uzojika | awuzujika | ongezujika | ungezujika | |||
1st plural | sizojika | esizojika | sizojika | asizujika | esingezujika | singezujika | |||
2nd plural | nizojika | enizojika | nizojika | anizujika | eningezujika | ningezujika | |||
Class 1 | uzojika | ozojika | ezojika | akazujika | ongezujika | engezujika | |||
Class 2 | bazojika | abazojika | bezojika | abazujika | abangezujika | bengezujika | |||
Class 3 | uzojika | ozojika | uzojika | awuzujika | ongezujika | ungezujika | |||
Class 4 | izojika | ezojika | izojika | ayizujika | engezujika | ingezujika | |||
Class 5 | lizojika | elizojika | lizojika | alizujika | elingezujika | lingezujika | |||
Class 6 | azojika | azojika | ezojika | awazujika | angezujika | engezujika | |||
Class 7 | sizojika | esizojika | sizojika | asizujika | esingezujika | singezujika | |||
Class 8 | zizojika | ezizojika | zizojika | azizujika | ezingezujika | zingezujika | |||
Class 9 | izojika | ezojika | izojika | ayizujika | engezujika | ingezujika | |||
Class 10 | zizojika | ezizojika | zizojika | azizujika | ezingezujika | zingezujika | |||
Class 11 | luzojika | oluzojika | luzojika | aluzujika | olungezujika | lungezujika | |||
Class 14 | buzojika | obuzojika | buzojika | abuzujika | obungezujika | bungezujika | |||
Class 15 | kuzojika | okuzojika | kuzojika | akuzujika | okungezujika | kungezujika | |||
Class 17 | kuzojika | okuzojika | kuzojika | akuzujika | okungezujika | kungezujika | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyojika | engiyojika | ngiyojika | angiyujika | engingeyujika | ngingeyujika | |||
2nd singular | uyojika | oyojika | uyojika | awuyujika | ongeyujika | ungeyujika | |||
1st plural | siyojika | esiyojika | siyojika | asiyujika | esingeyujika | singeyujika | |||
2nd plural | niyojika | eniyojika | niyojika | aniyujika | eningeyujika | ningeyujika | |||
Class 1 | uyojika | oyojika | eyojika | akayujika | ongeyujika | engeyujika | |||
Class 2 | bayojika | abayojika | beyojika | abayujika | abangeyujika | bengeyujika | |||
Class 3 | uyojika | oyojika | uyojika | awuyujika | ongeyujika | ungeyujika | |||
Class 4 | iyojika | eyojika | iyojika | ayiyujika | engeyujika | ingeyujika | |||
Class 5 | liyojika | eliyojika | liyojika | aliyujika | elingeyujika | lingeyujika | |||
Class 6 | ayojika | ayojika | eyojika | awayujika | angeyujika | engeyujika | |||
Class 7 | siyojika | esiyojika | siyojika | asiyujika | esingeyujika | singeyujika | |||
Class 8 | ziyojika | eziyojika | ziyojika | aziyujika | ezingeyujika | zingeyujika | |||
Class 9 | iyojika | eyojika | iyojika | ayiyujika | engeyujika | ingeyujika | |||
Class 10 | ziyojika | eziyojika | ziyojika | aziyujika | ezingeyujika | zingeyujika | |||
Class 11 | luyojika | oluyojika | luyojika | aluyujika | olungeyujika | lungeyujika | |||
Class 14 | buyojika | obuyojika | buyojika | abuyujika | obungeyujika | bungeyujika | |||
Class 15 | kuyojika | okuyojika | kuyojika | akuyujika | okungeyujika | kungeyujika | |||
Class 17 | kuyojika | okuyojika | kuyojika | akuyujika | okungeyujika | kungeyujika | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngijike | ngingajiki | |||||||
2nd singular | ujike | ungajiki | |||||||
1st plural | sijike | singajiki | |||||||
2nd plural | nijike | ningajiki | |||||||
Class 1 | ajike | angajiki | |||||||
Class 2 | bajike | bangajiki | |||||||
Class 3 | ujike | ungajiki | |||||||
Class 4 | ijike | ingajiki | |||||||
Class 5 | lijike | lingajiki | |||||||
Class 6 | ajike | angajiki | |||||||
Class 7 | sijike | singajiki | |||||||
Class 8 | zijike | zingajiki | |||||||
Class 9 | ijike | ingajiki | |||||||
Class 10 | zijike | zingajiki | |||||||
Class 11 | lujike | lungajiki | |||||||
Class 14 | bujike | bungajiki | |||||||
Class 15 | kujike | kungajiki | |||||||
Class 17 | kujike | kungajiki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngajika | ngangajika, angajika, angangajika | |||||||
2nd singular | wajika | wangajika, awajika, awangajika | |||||||
1st plural | sajika | sangajika, asajika, asangajika | |||||||
2nd plural | najika | nangajika, anajika, anangajika | |||||||
Class 1 | wajika | wangajika, akajika, akangajika | |||||||
Class 2 | bajika | bangajika, abajika, abangajika | |||||||
Class 3 | wajika | wangajika, awajika, awangajika | |||||||
Class 4 | yajika | yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika | |||||||
Class 5 | lajika | langajika, alajika, alangajika | |||||||
Class 6 | ajika | angajika, awajika, awangajika | |||||||
Class 7 | sajika | sangajika, asajika, asangajika | |||||||
Class 8 | zajika | zangajika, azajika, azangajika | |||||||
Class 9 | yajika | yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika | |||||||
Class 10 | zajika | zangajika, azajika, azangajika | |||||||
Class 11 | lwajika | lwangajika, alwajika, alwangajika | |||||||
Class 14 | bajika | bangajika, abajika, abangajika | |||||||
Class 15 | kwajika | kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika | |||||||
Class 17 | kwajika | kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “jika”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jika (6.3)”
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