jorata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of jorata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joraan | en joraa | 1st sing. | olen jorannut | en ole jorannut | |
| 2nd sing. | joraat | et joraa | 2nd sing. | olet jorannut | et ole jorannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joraa | ei joraa | 3rd sing. | on jorannut | ei ole jorannut | |
| 1st plur. | joraamme | emme joraa | 1st plur. | olemme joranneet | emme ole joranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joraatte | ette joraa | 2nd plur. | olette joranneet | ette ole joranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joraavat | eivät joraa | 3rd plur. | ovat joranneet | eivät ole joranneet | |
| passive | jorataan | ei jorata | passive | on jorattu | ei ole jorattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jorasin | en jorannut | 1st sing. | olin jorannut | en ollut jorannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jorasit | et jorannut | 2nd sing. | olit jorannut | et ollut jorannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jorasi | ei jorannut | 3rd sing. | oli jorannut | ei ollut jorannut | |
| 1st plur. | jorasimme | emme joranneet | 1st plur. | olimme joranneet | emme olleet joranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jorasitte | ette joranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte joranneet | ette olleet joranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jorasivat | eivät joranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat joranneet | eivät olleet joranneet | |
| passive | jorattiin | ei jorattu | passive | oli jorattu | ei ollut jorattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joraisin | en joraisi | 1st sing. | olisin jorannut | en olisi jorannut | |
| 2nd sing. | joraisit | et joraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jorannut | et olisi jorannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joraisi | ei joraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jorannut | ei olisi jorannut | |
| 1st plur. | joraisimme | emme joraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme joranneet | emme olisi joranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joraisitte | ette joraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte joranneet | ette olisi joranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joraisivat | eivät joraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat joranneet | eivät olisi joranneet | |
| passive | jorattaisiin | ei jorattaisi | passive | olisi jorattu | ei olisi jorattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | joraa | älä joraa | 2nd sing. | ole jorannut | älä ole jorannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joratkoon | älköön joratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jorannut | älköön olko jorannut | |
| 1st plur. | joratkaamme | älkäämme joratko | 1st plur. | olkaamme joranneet | älkäämme olko joranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joratkaa | älkää joratko | 2nd plur. | olkaa joranneet | älkää olko joranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joratkoot | älkööt joratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot joranneet | älkööt olko joranneet | |
| passive | jorattakoon | älköön jorattako | passive | olkoon jorattu | älköön olko jorattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jorannen | en joranne | 1st sing. | lienen jorannut | en liene jorannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jorannet | et joranne | 2nd sing. | lienet jorannut | et liene jorannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jorannee | ei joranne | 3rd sing. | lienee jorannut | ei liene jorannut | |
| 1st plur. | jorannemme | emme joranne | 1st plur. | lienemme joranneet | emme liene joranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jorannette | ette joranne | 2nd plur. | lienette joranneet | ette liene joranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jorannevat | eivät joranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät joranneet | eivät liene joranneet | |
| passive | jorattaneen | ei jorattane | passive | lienee jorattu | ei liene jorattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jorata | present | joraava | jorattava | ||
| long 1st2 | joratakseen | past | jorannut | jorattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | joratessa | jorattaessa | agent1, 3 | joraama | |
| instructive | joraten | — | negative | joraamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | joraamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | joraamasta | — | ||||
| illative | joraamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | joraamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | joraamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | joraaman | jorattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | joraaminen | ||||
| partitive | joraamista | |||||
| 5th2 | joraamaisillaan | |||||
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