julia

Swahili

Verb

-julia (infinitive kujulia)

  1. Applicative form of -jua: know for

Conjugation
Conjugation of -julia
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kujulia kutojulia
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative julia julieni
Habitual hujulia
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilijulia
nalijulia		 tulijulia
twalijulia		 ulijulia
walijulia		 mlijulia
mwalijulia		 alijulia walijulia ulijulia ilijulia lilijulia yalijulia kilijulia vilijulia ilijulia zilijulia ulijulia kulijulia palijulia mulijulia
Relative niliojulia
naliojulia		 tuliojulia
twaliojulia		 uliojulia
waliojulia		 mliojulia
mwaliojulia		 aliojulia waliojulia uliojulia iliojulia liliojulia yaliojulia kiliojulia viliojulia iliojulia ziliojulia uliojulia kuliojulia paliojulia muliojulia
Negative sikujulia hatukujulia hukujulia hamkujulia hakujulia hawakujulia haukujulia haikujulia halikujulia hayakujulia hakikujulia havikujulia haikujulia hazikujulia haukujulia hakukujulia hapakujulia hamukujulia
Present
Positive ninajulia
najulia		 tunajulia unajulia mnajulia anajulia wanajulia unajulia inajulia linajulia yanajulia kinajulia vinajulia inajulia zinajulia unajulia kunajulia panajulia munajulia
Relative ninaojulia
naojulia		 tunaojulia unaojulia mnaojulia anaojulia wanaojulia unaojulia inaojulia linaojulia yanaojulia kinaojulia vinaojulia inaojulia zinaojulia unaojulia kunaojulia panaojulia munaojulia
Negative sijulii hatujulii hujulii hamjulii hajulii hawajulii haujulii haijulii halijulii hayajulii hakijulii havijulii haijulii hazijulii haujulii hakujulii hapajulii hamujulii
Future
Positive nitajulia tutajulia utajulia mtajulia atajulia watajulia utajulia itajulia litajulia yatajulia kitajulia vitajulia itajulia zitajulia utajulia kutajulia patajulia mutajulia
Relative nitakaojulia tutakaojulia utakaojulia mtakaojulia atakaojulia watakaojulia utakaojulia itakaojulia litakaojulia yatakaojulia kitakaojulia vitakaojulia itakaojulia zitakaojulia utakaojulia kutakaojulia patakaojulia mutakaojulia
Negative sitajulia hatutajulia hutajulia hamtajulia hatajulia hawatajulia hautajulia haitajulia halitajulia hayatajulia hakitajulia havitajulia haitajulia hazitajulia hautajulia hakutajulia hapatajulia hamutajulia
Subjunctive
Positive nijulie tujulie ujulie mjulie ajulie wajulie ujulie ijulie lijulie yajulie kijulie vijulie ijulie zijulie ujulie kujulie pajulie mujulie
Negative nisijulie tusijulie usijulie msijulie asijulie wasijulie usijulie isijulie lisijulie yasijulie kisijulie visijulie isijulie zisijulie usijulie kusijulie pasijulie musijulie
Present Conditional
Positive ningejulia tungejulia ungejulia mngejulia angejulia wangejulia ungejulia ingejulia lingejulia yangejulia kingejulia vingejulia ingejulia zingejulia ungejulia kungejulia pangejulia mungejulia
Negative nisingejulia
singejulia		 tusingejulia
hatungejulia		 usingejulia
hungejulia		 msingejulia
hamngejulia		 asingejulia
hangejulia		 wasingejulia
hawangejulia		 usingejulia
haungejulia		 isingejulia
haingejulia		 lisingejulia
halingejulia		 yasingejulia
hayangejulia		 kisingejulia
hakingejulia		 visingejulia
havingejulia		 isingejulia
haingejulia		 zisingejulia
hazingejulia		 usingejulia
haungejulia		 kusingejulia
hakungejulia		 pasingejulia
hapangejulia		 musingejulia
hamungejulia
Past Conditional
Positive ningalijulia tungalijulia ungalijulia mngalijulia angalijulia wangalijulia ungalijulia ingalijulia lingalijulia yangalijulia kingalijulia vingalijulia ingalijulia zingalijulia ungalijulia kungalijulia pangalijulia mungalijulia
Negative nisingalijulia
singalijulia		 tusingalijulia
hatungalijulia		 usingalijulia
hungalijulia		 msingalijulia
hamngalijulia		 asingalijulia
hangalijulia		 wasingalijulia
hawangalijulia		 usingalijulia
haungalijulia		 isingalijulia
haingalijulia		 lisingalijulia
halingalijulia		 yasingalijulia
hayangalijulia		 kisingalijulia
hakingalijulia		 visingalijulia
havingalijulia		 isingalijulia
haingalijulia		 zisingalijulia
hazingalijulia		 usingalijulia
haungalijulia		 kusingalijulia
hakungalijulia		 pasingalijulia
hapangalijulia		 musingalijulia
hamungalijulia
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelijulia tungelijulia ungelijulia mngelijulia angelijulia wangelijulia ungelijulia ingelijulia lingelijulia yangelijulia kingelijulia vingelijulia ingelijulia zingelijulia ungelijulia kungelijulia pangelijulia mungelijulia
General Relative
Positive nijuliao tujuliao ujuliao mjuliao ajuliao wajuliao ujuliao ijuliao lijuliao yajuliao kijuliao vijuliao ijuliao zijuliao ujuliao kujuliao pajuliao mujuliao
Negative nisiojulia tusiojulia usiojulia msiojulia asiojulia wasiojulia usiojulia isiojulia lisiojulia yasiojulia kisiojulia visiojulia isiojulia zisiojulia usiojulia kusiojulia pasiojulia musiojulia
Gnomic
Positive najulia twajulia wajulia mwajulia ajulia wajulia wajulia yajulia lajulia yajulia chajulia vyajulia yajulia zajulia wajulia kwajulia pajulia mwajulia
Perfect
Positive nimejulia tumejulia umejulia mmejulia amejulia wamejulia umejulia imejulia limejulia yamejulia kimejulia vimejulia imejulia zimejulia umejulia kumejulia pamejulia mumejulia
"Already"
Positive nimeshajulia tumeshajulia umeshajulia mmeshajulia ameshajulia wameshajulia umeshajulia imeshajulia limeshajulia yameshajulia kimeshajulia vimeshajulia imeshajulia zimeshajulia umeshajulia kumeshajulia pameshajulia mumeshajulia
"Not yet"
Negative sijajulia hatujajulia hujajulia hamjajulia hajajulia hawajajulia haujajulia haijajulia halijajulia hayajajulia hakijajulia havijajulia haijajulia hazijajulia haujajulia hakujajulia hapajajulia hamujajulia
"If/When"
Positive nikijulia tukijulia ukijulia mkijulia akijulia wakijulia ukijulia ikijulia likijulia yakijulia kikijulia vikijulia ikijulia zikijulia ukijulia kukijulia pakijulia mukijulia
"If not"
Negative nisipojulia tusipojulia usipojulia msipojulia asipojulia wasipojulia usipojulia isipojulia lisipojulia yasipojulia kisipojulia visipojulia isipojulia zisipojulia usipojulia kusipojulia pasipojulia musipojulia
Consecutive
Positive nikajulia tukajulia ukajulia mkajulia akajulia wakajulia ukajulia ikajulia likajulia yakajulia kikajulia vikajulia ikajulia zikajulia ukajulia kukajulia pakajulia mukajulia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Causative: -julisha
    • Passive: -juliwa
    • Stative: -julika
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