jumal
See also: Jumal
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Possibly a loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *diyumna. Compare Sanskrit द्युमान् (dyumān, “heavenly, shiny”).
Noun
Declension
Inflection of jumal (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jumal | jumalad |
| accusative | jumala | jumalad |
| genitive | jumala | jumalate |
| partitive | jumalat | jumalaid |
| illative | jumalasse | jumalatesse jumalaisse |
| inessive | jumalas | jumalates jumalais |
| elative | jumalast | jumalatest jumalaist |
| allative | jumalale | jumalatele jumalaile |
| adessive | jumalal | jumalatel jumalail |
| ablative | jumalalt | jumalatelt jumalailt |
| translative | jumalaks | jumalateks jumalaiks |
| terminative | jumalani | jumalateni |
| essive | jumalana | jumalatena |
| abessive | jumalata | jumalateta |
| comitative | jumalaga | jumalatega |
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jumala.
Inflection
| Inflection of jumal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | jumal | ||
| genitive sing. | jumalan | ||
| partitive sing. | jumalad | ||
| partitive plur. | jumalid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jumal | jumalad | |
| accusative | jumalan | jumalad | |
| genitive | jumalan | jumaliden | |
| partitive | jumalad | jumalid | |
| essive-instructive | jumalan | jumalin | |
| translative | jumalaks | jumalikš | |
| inessive | jumalas | jumališ | |
| elative | jumalaspäi | jumališpäi | |
| illative | ? | jumalihe | |
| adessive | jumalal | jumalil | |
| ablative | jumalalpäi | jumalilpäi | |
| allative | jumalale | jumalile | |
| abessive | jumalata | jumalita | |
| comitative | jumalanke | jumalidenke | |
| prolative | jumaladme | jumalidme | |
| approximative I | jumalanno | jumalidenno | |
| approximative II | jumalannoks | jumalidennoks | |
| egressive | jumalannopäi | jumalidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | jumalihesai | |
| terminative II | jumalalesai | jumalilesai | |
| terminative III | jumalassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | jumalihepäi | |
| additive II | jumalalepäi | jumalilepäi | |
Derived terms
- Jumal
- jumalkoda
- jumalanbembel'
- jumalanboranaine
- jumalanjuru
- jumalanlehmäine
- jumalansä
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “Бог”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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