jurppia
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of jurppia (Kotus type 61/sallia, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurpin | en jurpi | 1st sing. | olen jurppinut | en ole jurppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurpit | et jurpi | 2nd sing. | olet jurppinut | et ole jurppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurppii | ei jurpi | 3rd sing. | on jurppinut | ei ole jurppinut | |
| 1st plur. | jurpimme | emme jurpi | 1st plur. | olemme jurppineet | emme ole jurppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurpitte | ette jurpi | 2nd plur. | olette jurppineet | ette ole jurppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurppivat | eivät jurpi | 3rd plur. | ovat jurppineet | eivät ole jurppineet | |
| passive | jurpitaan | ei jurpita | passive | on jurpittu | ei ole jurpittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurpin | en jurppinut | 1st sing. | olin jurppinut | en ollut jurppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurpit | et jurppinut | 2nd sing. | olit jurppinut | et ollut jurppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurppi | ei jurppinut | 3rd sing. | oli jurppinut | ei ollut jurppinut | |
| 1st plur. | jurpimme | emme jurppineet | 1st plur. | olimme jurppineet | emme olleet jurppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurpitte | ette jurppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte jurppineet | ette olleet jurppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurppivat | eivät jurppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat jurppineet | eivät olleet jurppineet | |
| passive | jurpittiin | ei jurpittu | passive | oli jurpittu | ei ollut jurpittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurppisin | en jurppisi | 1st sing. | olisin jurppinut | en olisi jurppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurppisit | et jurppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jurppinut | et olisi jurppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurppisi | ei jurppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jurppinut | ei olisi jurppinut | |
| 1st plur. | jurppisimme | emme jurppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jurppineet | emme olisi jurppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurppisitte | ette jurppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jurppineet | ette olisi jurppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurppisivat | eivät jurppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jurppineet | eivät olisi jurppineet | |
| passive | jurpittaisiin | ei jurpittaisi | passive | olisi jurpittu | ei olisi jurpittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jurpi | älä jurpi | 2nd sing. | ole jurppinut | älä ole jurppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurppikoon | älköön jurppiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jurppinut | älköön olko jurppinut | |
| 1st plur. | jurppikaamme | älkäämme jurppiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme jurppineet | älkäämme olko jurppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurppikaa | älkää jurppiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa jurppineet | älkää olko jurppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurppikoot | älkööt jurppiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jurppineet | älkööt olko jurppineet | |
| passive | jurpittakoon | älköön jurpittako | passive | olkoon jurpittu | älköön olko jurpittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurppinen | en jurppine | 1st sing. | lienen jurppinut | en liene jurppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurppinet | et jurppine | 2nd sing. | lienet jurppinut | et liene jurppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurppinee | ei jurppine | 3rd sing. | lienee jurppinut | ei liene jurppinut | |
| 1st plur. | jurppinemme | emme jurppine | 1st plur. | lienemme jurppineet | emme liene jurppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurppinette | ette jurppine | 2nd plur. | lienette jurppineet | ette liene jurppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurppinevat | eivät jurppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät jurppineet | eivät liene jurppineet | |
| passive | jurpittaneen | ei jurpittane | passive | lienee jurpittu | ei liene jurpittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jurppia | present | jurppiva | jurpittava | ||
| long 1st2 | jurppiakseen | past | jurppinut | jurpittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jurppiessa | jurpittaessa | agent1, 3 | jurppima | |
| instructive | jurppien | — | negative | jurppimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jurppimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jurppimasta | — | ||||
| illative | jurppimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jurppimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jurppimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | jurppiman | jurpittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jurppiminen | ||||
| partitive | jurppimista | |||||
| 5th2 | jurppimaisillaan | |||||
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