kaapia
Finnish
(index ka)
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scrape”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑːpi.ɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpiɑ
- Hyphenation: kaa‧pi‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaapia (Kotus type 61/sallia, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaavin | en kaavi | 1st sing. | olen kaapinut | en ole kaapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaavit | et kaavi | 2nd sing. | olet kaapinut | et ole kaapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaapii | ei kaavi | 3rd sing. | on kaapinut | ei ole kaapinut | |
| 1st plur. | kaavimme | emme kaavi | 1st plur. | olemme kaapineet | emme ole kaapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaavitte | ette kaavi | 2nd plur. | olette kaapineet | ette ole kaapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaapivat | eivät kaavi | 3rd plur. | ovat kaapineet | eivät ole kaapineet | |
| passive | kaavitaan | ei kaavita | passive | on kaavittu | ei ole kaavittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaavin | en kaapinut | 1st sing. | olin kaapinut | en ollut kaapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaavit | et kaapinut | 2nd sing. | olit kaapinut | et ollut kaapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaapi | ei kaapinut | 3rd sing. | oli kaapinut | ei ollut kaapinut | |
| 1st plur. | kaavimme | emme kaapineet | 1st plur. | olimme kaapineet | emme olleet kaapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaavitte | ette kaapineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaapineet | ette olleet kaapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaapivat | eivät kaapineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaapineet | eivät olleet kaapineet | |
| passive | kaavittiin | ei kaavittu | passive | oli kaavittu | ei ollut kaavittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaapisin | en kaapisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaapinut | en olisi kaapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaapisit | et kaapisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaapinut | et olisi kaapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaapisi | ei kaapisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaapinut | ei olisi kaapinut | |
| 1st plur. | kaapisimme | emme kaapisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaapineet | emme olisi kaapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaapisitte | ette kaapisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaapineet | ette olisi kaapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaapisivat | eivät kaapisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaapineet | eivät olisi kaapineet | |
| passive | kaavittaisiin | ei kaavittaisi | passive | olisi kaavittu | ei olisi kaavittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kaavi | älä kaavi | 2nd sing. | ole kaapinut | älä ole kaapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaapikoon | älköön kaapiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaapinut | älköön olko kaapinut | |
| 1st plur. | kaapikaamme | älkäämme kaapiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kaapineet | älkäämme olko kaapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaapikaa | älkää kaapiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kaapineet | älkää olko kaapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaapikoot | älkööt kaapiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaapineet | älkööt olko kaapineet | |
| passive | kaavittakoon | älköön kaavittako | passive | olkoon kaavittu | älköön olko kaavittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaapinen | en kaapine | 1st sing. | lienen kaapinut | en liene kaapinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaapinet | et kaapine | 2nd sing. | lienet kaapinut | et liene kaapinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaapinee | ei kaapine | 3rd sing. | lienee kaapinut | ei liene kaapinut | |
| 1st plur. | kaapinemme | emme kaapine | 1st plur. | lienemme kaapineet | emme liene kaapineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaapinette | ette kaapine | 2nd plur. | lienette kaapineet | ette liene kaapineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaapinevat | eivät kaapine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaapineet | eivät liene kaapineet | |
| passive | kaavittaneen | ei kaavittane | passive | lienee kaavittu | ei liene kaavittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kaapia | present | kaapiva | kaavittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kaapiakseen | past | kaapinut | kaavittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kaapiessa | kaavittaessa | agent1, 3 | kaapima | |
| instructive | kaapien | — | negative | kaapimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kaapimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kaapimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kaapimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kaapimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kaapimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kaapiman | kaavittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kaapiminen | ||||
| partitive | kaapimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kaapimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: kaavin
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.