kagulia

Swahili

Verb

-kagulia (infinitive kukagulia)

Applicative form of -kagua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kagulia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukagulia

kutokagulia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kagulia

kagulieni

Habitual

hukagulia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikagulia nalikagulia	tulikagulia twalikagulia	ulikagulia walikagulia	mlikagulia mwalikagulia	alikagulia	walikagulia	ulikagulia	ilikagulia	lilikagulia	yalikagulia	kilikagulia	vilikagulia	ilikagulia	zilikagulia	ulikagulia	kulikagulia	palikagulia	mulikagulia
Relative	niliokagulia naliokagulia	tuliokagulia twaliokagulia	uliokagulia waliokagulia	mliokagulia mwaliokagulia	aliokagulia	waliokagulia	uliokagulia	iliokagulia	liliokagulia	yaliokagulia	kiliokagulia	viliokagulia	iliokagulia	ziliokagulia	uliokagulia	kuliokagulia	paliokagulia	muliokagulia
Negative	sikukagulia	hatukukagulia	hukukagulia	hamkukagulia	hakukagulia	hawakukagulia	haukukagulia	haikukagulia	halikukagulia	hayakukagulia	hakikukagulia	havikukagulia	haikukagulia	hazikukagulia	haukukagulia	hakukukagulia	hapakukagulia	hamukukagulia

Present
Positive	ninakagulia nakagulia	tunakagulia	unakagulia	mnakagulia	anakagulia	wanakagulia	unakagulia	inakagulia	linakagulia	yanakagulia	kinakagulia	vinakagulia	inakagulia	zinakagulia	unakagulia	kunakagulia	panakagulia	munakagulia
Relative	ninaokagulia naokagulia	tunaokagulia	unaokagulia	mnaokagulia	anaokagulia	wanaokagulia	unaokagulia	inaokagulia	linaokagulia	yanaokagulia	kinaokagulia	vinaokagulia	inaokagulia	zinaokagulia	unaokagulia	kunaokagulia	panaokagulia	munaokagulia
Negative	sikagulii	hatukagulii	hukagulii	hamkagulii	hakagulii	hawakagulii	haukagulii	haikagulii	halikagulii	hayakagulii	hakikagulii	havikagulii	haikagulii	hazikagulii	haukagulii	hakukagulii	hapakagulii	hamukagulii

Future
Positive	nitakagulia	tutakagulia	utakagulia	mtakagulia	atakagulia	watakagulia	utakagulia	itakagulia	litakagulia	yatakagulia	kitakagulia	vitakagulia	itakagulia	zitakagulia	utakagulia	kutakagulia	patakagulia	mutakagulia
Relative	nitakaokagulia	tutakaokagulia	utakaokagulia	mtakaokagulia	atakaokagulia	watakaokagulia	utakaokagulia	itakaokagulia	litakaokagulia	yatakaokagulia	kitakaokagulia	vitakaokagulia	itakaokagulia	zitakaokagulia	utakaokagulia	kutakaokagulia	patakaokagulia	mutakaokagulia
Negative	sitakagulia	hatutakagulia	hutakagulia	hamtakagulia	hatakagulia	hawatakagulia	hautakagulia	haitakagulia	halitakagulia	hayatakagulia	hakitakagulia	havitakagulia	haitakagulia	hazitakagulia	hautakagulia	hakutakagulia	hapatakagulia	hamutakagulia

Subjunctive
Positive	nikagulie	tukagulie	ukagulie	mkagulie	akagulie	wakagulie	ukagulie	ikagulie	likagulie	yakagulie	kikagulie	vikagulie	ikagulie	zikagulie	ukagulie	kukagulie	pakagulie	mukagulie
Negative	nisikagulie	tusikagulie	usikagulie	msikagulie	asikagulie	wasikagulie	usikagulie	isikagulie	lisikagulie	yasikagulie	kisikagulie	visikagulie	isikagulie	zisikagulie	usikagulie	kusikagulie	pasikagulie	musikagulie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekagulia	tungekagulia	ungekagulia	mngekagulia	angekagulia	wangekagulia	ungekagulia	ingekagulia	lingekagulia	yangekagulia	kingekagulia	vingekagulia	ingekagulia	zingekagulia	ungekagulia	kungekagulia	pangekagulia	mungekagulia
Negative	nisingekagulia singekagulia	tusingekagulia hatungekagulia	usingekagulia hungekagulia	msingekagulia hamngekagulia	asingekagulia hangekagulia	wasingekagulia hawangekagulia	usingekagulia haungekagulia	isingekagulia haingekagulia	lisingekagulia halingekagulia	yasingekagulia hayangekagulia	kisingekagulia hakingekagulia	visingekagulia havingekagulia	isingekagulia haingekagulia	zisingekagulia hazingekagulia	usingekagulia haungekagulia	kusingekagulia hakungekagulia	pasingekagulia hapangekagulia	musingekagulia hamungekagulia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikagulia	tungalikagulia	ungalikagulia	mngalikagulia	angalikagulia	wangalikagulia	ungalikagulia	ingalikagulia	lingalikagulia	yangalikagulia	kingalikagulia	vingalikagulia	ingalikagulia	zingalikagulia	ungalikagulia	kungalikagulia	pangalikagulia	mungalikagulia
Negative	nisingalikagulia singalikagulia	tusingalikagulia hatungalikagulia	usingalikagulia hungalikagulia	msingalikagulia hamngalikagulia	asingalikagulia hangalikagulia	wasingalikagulia hawangalikagulia	usingalikagulia haungalikagulia	isingalikagulia haingalikagulia	lisingalikagulia halingalikagulia	yasingalikagulia hayangalikagulia	kisingalikagulia hakingalikagulia	visingalikagulia havingalikagulia	isingalikagulia haingalikagulia	zisingalikagulia hazingalikagulia	usingalikagulia haungalikagulia	kusingalikagulia hakungalikagulia	pasingalikagulia hapangalikagulia	musingalikagulia hamungalikagulia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikagulia	tungelikagulia	ungelikagulia	mngelikagulia	angelikagulia	wangelikagulia	ungelikagulia	ingelikagulia	lingelikagulia	yangelikagulia	kingelikagulia	vingelikagulia	ingelikagulia	zingelikagulia	ungelikagulia	kungelikagulia	pangelikagulia	mungelikagulia

General Relative
Positive	nikaguliao	tukaguliao	ukaguliao	mkaguliao	akaguliao	wakaguliao	ukaguliao	ikaguliao	likaguliao	yakaguliao	kikaguliao	vikaguliao	ikaguliao	zikaguliao	ukaguliao	kukaguliao	pakaguliao	mukaguliao
Negative	nisiokagulia	tusiokagulia	usiokagulia	msiokagulia	asiokagulia	wasiokagulia	usiokagulia	isiokagulia	lisiokagulia	yasiokagulia	kisiokagulia	visiokagulia	isiokagulia	zisiokagulia	usiokagulia	kusiokagulia	pasiokagulia	musiokagulia

Gnomic
Positive	nakagulia	twakagulia	wakagulia	mwakagulia	akagulia	wakagulia	wakagulia	yakagulia	lakagulia	yakagulia	chakagulia	vyakagulia	yakagulia	zakagulia	wakagulia	kwakagulia	pakagulia	mwakagulia

Perfect
Positive	nimekagulia	tumekagulia	umekagulia	mmekagulia	amekagulia	wamekagulia	umekagulia	imekagulia	limekagulia	yamekagulia	kimekagulia	vimekagulia	imekagulia	zimekagulia	umekagulia	kumekagulia	pamekagulia	mumekagulia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakagulia	tumeshakagulia	umeshakagulia	mmeshakagulia	ameshakagulia	wameshakagulia	umeshakagulia	imeshakagulia	limeshakagulia	yameshakagulia	kimeshakagulia	vimeshakagulia	imeshakagulia	zimeshakagulia	umeshakagulia	kumeshakagulia	pameshakagulia	mumeshakagulia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakagulia	hatujakagulia	hujakagulia	hamjakagulia	hajakagulia	hawajakagulia	haujakagulia	haijakagulia	halijakagulia	hayajakagulia	hakijakagulia	havijakagulia	haijakagulia	hazijakagulia	haujakagulia	hakujakagulia	hapajakagulia	hamujakagulia

"If/When"
Positive	nikikagulia	tukikagulia	ukikagulia	mkikagulia	akikagulia	wakikagulia	ukikagulia	ikikagulia	likikagulia	yakikagulia	kikikagulia	vikikagulia	ikikagulia	zikikagulia	ukikagulia	kukikagulia	pakikagulia	mukikagulia

"If not"
Negative	nisipokagulia	tusipokagulia	usipokagulia	msipokagulia	asipokagulia	wasipokagulia	usipokagulia	isipokagulia	lisipokagulia	yasipokagulia	kisipokagulia	visipokagulia	isipokagulia	zisipokagulia	usipokagulia	kusipokagulia	pasipokagulia	musipokagulia

Consecutive
Positive	nikakagulia	tukakagulia	ukakagulia	mkakagulia	akakagulia	wakakagulia	ukakagulia	ikakagulia	likakagulia	yakakagulia	kikakagulia	vikakagulia	ikakagulia	zikakagulia	ukakagulia	kukakagulia	pakakagulia	mukakagulia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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