kahmaista
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kahmaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmaisen | en kahmaise | 1st sing. | olen kahmaissut | en ole kahmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmaiset | et kahmaise | 2nd sing. | olet kahmaissut | et ole kahmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmaisee | ei kahmaise | 3rd sing. | on kahmaissut | ei ole kahmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmaisemme | emme kahmaise | 1st plur. | olemme kahmaisseet | emme ole kahmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmaisette | ette kahmaise | 2nd plur. | olette kahmaisseet | ette ole kahmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmaisevat | eivät kahmaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kahmaisseet | eivät ole kahmaisseet | |
| passive | kahmaistaan | ei kahmaista | passive | on kahmaistu | ei ole kahmaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmaisin | en kahmaissut | 1st sing. | olin kahmaissut | en ollut kahmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmaisit | et kahmaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kahmaissut | et ollut kahmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmaisi | ei kahmaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kahmaissut | ei ollut kahmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmaisimme | emme kahmaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kahmaisseet | emme olleet kahmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmaisitte | ette kahmaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahmaisseet | ette olleet kahmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmaisivat | eivät kahmaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahmaisseet | eivät olleet kahmaisseet | |
| passive | kahmaistiin | ei kahmaistu | passive | oli kahmaistu | ei ollut kahmaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmaisisin | en kahmaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahmaissut | en olisi kahmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmaisisit | et kahmaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahmaissut | et olisi kahmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmaisisi | ei kahmaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahmaissut | ei olisi kahmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmaisisimme | emme kahmaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahmaisseet | emme olisi kahmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmaisisitte | ette kahmaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahmaisseet | ette olisi kahmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmaisisivat | eivät kahmaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahmaisseet | eivät olisi kahmaisseet | |
| passive | kahmaistaisiin | ei kahmaistaisi | passive | olisi kahmaistu | ei olisi kahmaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmaise | älä kahmaise | 2nd sing. | ole kahmaissut | älä ole kahmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmaiskoon | älköön kahmaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahmaissut | älköön olko kahmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmaiskaamme | älkäämme kahmaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kahmaisseet | älkäämme olko kahmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmaiskaa | älkää kahmaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kahmaisseet | älkää olko kahmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmaiskoot | älkööt kahmaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahmaisseet | älkööt olko kahmaisseet | |
| passive | kahmaistakoon | älköön kahmaistako | passive | olkoon kahmaistu | älköön olko kahmaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmaissen | en kahmaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kahmaissut | en liene kahmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmaisset | et kahmaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kahmaissut | et liene kahmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmaissee | ei kahmaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kahmaissut | ei liene kahmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmaissemme | emme kahmaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kahmaisseet | emme liene kahmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmaissette | ette kahmaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kahmaisseet | ette liene kahmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmaissevat | eivät kahmaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahmaisseet | eivät liene kahmaisseet | |
| passive | kahmaistaneen | ei kahmaistane | passive | lienee kahmaistu | ei liene kahmaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kahmaista | present | kahmaiseva | kahmaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | kahmaistakseen | past | kahmaissut | kahmaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kahmaistessa | kahmaistaessa | agent1, 3 | kahmaisema | |
| instructive | kahmaisten | — | negative | kahmaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kahmaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kahmaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kahmaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kahmaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kahmaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kahmaiseman | kahmaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kahmaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | kahmaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kahmaisemaisillaan | |||||
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