kakkia
Finnish
(index ka)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑkːi.ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːiɑ
- Hyphenation: kak‧ki‧a
Etymology 2
Frequentative aspect of the verb kakata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑkːi.ɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːiɑ
- Hyphenation: kak‧ki‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kakkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kakin | en kaki | 1st sing. | olen kakkinut | en ole kakkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kakit | et kaki | 2nd sing. | olet kakkinut | et ole kakkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakkii | ei kaki | 3rd sing. | on kakkinut | ei ole kakkinut | |
| 1st plur. | kakimme | emme kaki | 1st plur. | olemme kakkineet | emme ole kakkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakitte | ette kaki | 2nd plur. | olette kakkineet | ette ole kakkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakkivat | eivät kaki | 3rd plur. | ovat kakkineet | eivät ole kakkineet | |
| passive | kakitaan | ei kakita | passive | on kakittu | ei ole kakittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kakin | en kakkinut | 1st sing. | olin kakkinut | en ollut kakkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kakit | et kakkinut | 2nd sing. | olit kakkinut | et ollut kakkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakki | ei kakkinut | 3rd sing. | oli kakkinut | ei ollut kakkinut | |
| 1st plur. | kakimme | emme kakkineet | 1st plur. | olimme kakkineet | emme olleet kakkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakitte | ette kakkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakkineet | ette olleet kakkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakkivat | eivät kakkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakkineet | eivät olleet kakkineet | |
| passive | kakittiin | ei kakittu | passive | oli kakittu | ei ollut kakittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kakkisin | en kakkisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakkinut | en olisi kakkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kakkisit | et kakkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakkinut | et olisi kakkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakkisi | ei kakkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakkinut | ei olisi kakkinut | |
| 1st plur. | kakkisimme | emme kakkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakkineet | emme olisi kakkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakkisitte | ette kakkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakkineet | ette olisi kakkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakkisivat | eivät kakkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakkineet | eivät olisi kakkineet | |
| passive | kakittaisiin | ei kakittaisi | passive | olisi kakittu | ei olisi kakittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kaki | älä kaki | 2nd sing. | ole kakkinut | älä ole kakkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakkikoon | älköön kakkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakkinut | älköön olko kakkinut | |
| 1st plur. | kakkikaamme | älkäämme kakkiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kakkineet | älkäämme olko kakkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakkikaa | älkää kakkiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kakkineet | älkää olko kakkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakkikoot | älkööt kakkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakkineet | älkööt olko kakkineet | |
| passive | kakittakoon | älköön kakittako | passive | olkoon kakittu | älköön olko kakittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kakkinen | en kakkine | 1st sing. | lienen kakkinut | en liene kakkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kakkinet | et kakkine | 2nd sing. | lienet kakkinut | et liene kakkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakkinee | ei kakkine | 3rd sing. | lienee kakkinut | ei liene kakkinut | |
| 1st plur. | kakkinemme | emme kakkine | 1st plur. | lienemme kakkineet | emme liene kakkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakkinette | ette kakkine | 2nd plur. | lienette kakkineet | ette liene kakkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakkinevat | eivät kakkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakkineet | eivät liene kakkineet | |
| passive | kakittaneen | ei kakittane | passive | lienee kakittu | ei liene kakittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kakkia | present | kakkiva | kakittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kakkiakseen | past | kakkinut | kakittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kakkiessa | kakittaessa | agent1, 3 | kakkima | |
| instructive | kakkien | — | negative | kakkimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kakkimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kakkimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kakkimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kakkimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kakkimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kakkiman | kakittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kakkiminen | ||||
| partitive | kakkimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kakkimaisillaan | |||||
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