kaldr
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, whence also Old English cald, Old Frisian kald, Old Saxon kald, Old High German kalt, Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.
Declension
Strong declension of kaldr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaldr | kǫld | kaldt |
| accusative | kaldan | kalda | kaldt |
| dative | kǫldum | kaldri | kǫldu |
| genitive | kalds | kaldrar | kalds |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | kaldir | kaldar | kǫld |
| accusative | kalda | kaldar | kǫld |
| dative | kǫldum | kǫldum | kǫldum |
| genitive | kaldra | kaldra | kaldra |
Weak declension of kaldr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaldi | kalda | kalda |
| accusative | kalda | kǫldu | kalda |
| dative | kalda | kǫldu | kalda |
| genitive | kalda | kǫldu | kalda |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | kǫldu | kǫldu | kǫldu |
| accusative | kǫldu | kǫldu | kǫldu |
| dative | kǫldum | kǫldum | kǫldum |
| genitive | kǫldu | kǫldu | kǫldu |
Declension of comparative of kaldr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaldari | kaldara | kaldara |
| accusative | kaldara | kaldari | kaldara |
| dative | kaldara | kaldari | kaldara |
| genitive | kaldara | kaldari | kaldara |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | kaldari | kaldari | kaldari |
| accusative | kaldari | kaldari | kaldari |
| dative | kǫldurum | kǫldurum | kǫldurum |
| genitive | kaldari | kaldari | kaldari |
Strong declension of superlative of kaldr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaldastr | kǫldust | kaldast |
| accusative | kaldastan | kaldasta | kaldast |
| dative | kǫldustum | kaldastri | kǫldustu |
| genitive | kaldasts | kaldastrar | kaldasts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | kaldastir | kaldastar | kǫldust |
| accusative | kaldasta | kaldastar | kǫldust |
| dative | kǫldustum | kǫldustum | kǫldustum |
| genitive | kaldastra | kaldastra | kaldastra |
Weak declension of superlative of kaldr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaldasti | kaldasta | kaldasta |
| accusative | kaldasta | kǫldustu | kaldasta |
| dative | kaldasta | kǫldustu | kaldasta |
| genitive | kaldasta | kǫldustu | kaldasta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | kǫldustu | kǫldustu | kǫldustu |
| accusative | kǫldustu | kǫldustu | kǫldustu |
| dative | kǫldustum | kǫldustum | kǫldustum |
| genitive | kǫldustu | kǫldustu | kǫldustu |
Descendants
References
- kaldr in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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