kalisha

Swahili

Verb

-kalisha (infinitive kukalisha)

Applicative form of -kaa: to seat

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kalisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukalisha

kutokalisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kalisha

kalisheni

Habitual

hukalisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikalisha nalikalisha	tulikalisha twalikalisha	ulikalisha walikalisha	mlikalisha mwalikalisha	alikalisha	walikalisha	ulikalisha	ilikalisha	lilikalisha	yalikalisha	kilikalisha	vilikalisha	ilikalisha	zilikalisha	ulikalisha	kulikalisha	palikalisha	mulikalisha
Relative	niliokalisha naliokalisha	tuliokalisha twaliokalisha	uliokalisha waliokalisha	mliokalisha mwaliokalisha	aliokalisha	waliokalisha	uliokalisha	iliokalisha	liliokalisha	yaliokalisha	kiliokalisha	viliokalisha	iliokalisha	ziliokalisha	uliokalisha	kuliokalisha	paliokalisha	muliokalisha
Negative	sikukalisha	hatukukalisha	hukukalisha	hamkukalisha	hakukalisha	hawakukalisha	haukukalisha	haikukalisha	halikukalisha	hayakukalisha	hakikukalisha	havikukalisha	haikukalisha	hazikukalisha	haukukalisha	hakukukalisha	hapakukalisha	hamukukalisha

Present
Positive	ninakalisha nakalisha	tunakalisha	unakalisha	mnakalisha	anakalisha	wanakalisha	unakalisha	inakalisha	linakalisha	yanakalisha	kinakalisha	vinakalisha	inakalisha	zinakalisha	unakalisha	kunakalisha	panakalisha	munakalisha
Relative	ninaokalisha naokalisha	tunaokalisha	unaokalisha	mnaokalisha	anaokalisha	wanaokalisha	unaokalisha	inaokalisha	linaokalisha	yanaokalisha	kinaokalisha	vinaokalisha	inaokalisha	zinaokalisha	unaokalisha	kunaokalisha	panaokalisha	munaokalisha
Negative	sikalishi	hatukalishi	hukalishi	hamkalishi	hakalishi	hawakalishi	haukalishi	haikalishi	halikalishi	hayakalishi	hakikalishi	havikalishi	haikalishi	hazikalishi	haukalishi	hakukalishi	hapakalishi	hamukalishi

Future
Positive	nitakalisha	tutakalisha	utakalisha	mtakalisha	atakalisha	watakalisha	utakalisha	itakalisha	litakalisha	yatakalisha	kitakalisha	vitakalisha	itakalisha	zitakalisha	utakalisha	kutakalisha	patakalisha	mutakalisha
Relative	nitakaokalisha	tutakaokalisha	utakaokalisha	mtakaokalisha	atakaokalisha	watakaokalisha	utakaokalisha	itakaokalisha	litakaokalisha	yatakaokalisha	kitakaokalisha	vitakaokalisha	itakaokalisha	zitakaokalisha	utakaokalisha	kutakaokalisha	patakaokalisha	mutakaokalisha
Negative	sitakalisha	hatutakalisha	hutakalisha	hamtakalisha	hatakalisha	hawatakalisha	hautakalisha	haitakalisha	halitakalisha	hayatakalisha	hakitakalisha	havitakalisha	haitakalisha	hazitakalisha	hautakalisha	hakutakalisha	hapatakalisha	hamutakalisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nikalishe	tukalishe	ukalishe	mkalishe	akalishe	wakalishe	ukalishe	ikalishe	likalishe	yakalishe	kikalishe	vikalishe	ikalishe	zikalishe	ukalishe	kukalishe	pakalishe	mukalishe
Negative	nisikalishe	tusikalishe	usikalishe	msikalishe	asikalishe	wasikalishe	usikalishe	isikalishe	lisikalishe	yasikalishe	kisikalishe	visikalishe	isikalishe	zisikalishe	usikalishe	kusikalishe	pasikalishe	musikalishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekalisha	tungekalisha	ungekalisha	mngekalisha	angekalisha	wangekalisha	ungekalisha	ingekalisha	lingekalisha	yangekalisha	kingekalisha	vingekalisha	ingekalisha	zingekalisha	ungekalisha	kungekalisha	pangekalisha	mungekalisha
Negative	nisingekalisha singekalisha	tusingekalisha hatungekalisha	usingekalisha hungekalisha	msingekalisha hamngekalisha	asingekalisha hangekalisha	wasingekalisha hawangekalisha	usingekalisha haungekalisha	isingekalisha haingekalisha	lisingekalisha halingekalisha	yasingekalisha hayangekalisha	kisingekalisha hakingekalisha	visingekalisha havingekalisha	isingekalisha haingekalisha	zisingekalisha hazingekalisha	usingekalisha haungekalisha	kusingekalisha hakungekalisha	pasingekalisha hapangekalisha	musingekalisha hamungekalisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikalisha	tungalikalisha	ungalikalisha	mngalikalisha	angalikalisha	wangalikalisha	ungalikalisha	ingalikalisha	lingalikalisha	yangalikalisha	kingalikalisha	vingalikalisha	ingalikalisha	zingalikalisha	ungalikalisha	kungalikalisha	pangalikalisha	mungalikalisha
Negative	nisingalikalisha singalikalisha	tusingalikalisha hatungalikalisha	usingalikalisha hungalikalisha	msingalikalisha hamngalikalisha	asingalikalisha hangalikalisha	wasingalikalisha hawangalikalisha	usingalikalisha haungalikalisha	isingalikalisha haingalikalisha	lisingalikalisha halingalikalisha	yasingalikalisha hayangalikalisha	kisingalikalisha hakingalikalisha	visingalikalisha havingalikalisha	isingalikalisha haingalikalisha	zisingalikalisha hazingalikalisha	usingalikalisha haungalikalisha	kusingalikalisha hakungalikalisha	pasingalikalisha hapangalikalisha	musingalikalisha hamungalikalisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikalisha	tungelikalisha	ungelikalisha	mngelikalisha	angelikalisha	wangelikalisha	ungelikalisha	ingelikalisha	lingelikalisha	yangelikalisha	kingelikalisha	vingelikalisha	ingelikalisha	zingelikalisha	ungelikalisha	kungelikalisha	pangelikalisha	mungelikalisha

General Relative
Positive	nikalishao	tukalishao	ukalishao	mkalishao	akalishao	wakalishao	ukalishao	ikalishao	likalishao	yakalishao	kikalishao	vikalishao	ikalishao	zikalishao	ukalishao	kukalishao	pakalishao	mukalishao
Negative	nisiokalisha	tusiokalisha	usiokalisha	msiokalisha	asiokalisha	wasiokalisha	usiokalisha	isiokalisha	lisiokalisha	yasiokalisha	kisiokalisha	visiokalisha	isiokalisha	zisiokalisha	usiokalisha	kusiokalisha	pasiokalisha	musiokalisha

Gnomic
Positive	nakalisha	twakalisha	wakalisha	mwakalisha	akalisha	wakalisha	wakalisha	yakalisha	lakalisha	yakalisha	chakalisha	vyakalisha	yakalisha	zakalisha	wakalisha	kwakalisha	pakalisha	mwakalisha

Perfect
Positive	nimekalisha	tumekalisha	umekalisha	mmekalisha	amekalisha	wamekalisha	umekalisha	imekalisha	limekalisha	yamekalisha	kimekalisha	vimekalisha	imekalisha	zimekalisha	umekalisha	kumekalisha	pamekalisha	mumekalisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakalisha	tumeshakalisha	umeshakalisha	mmeshakalisha	ameshakalisha	wameshakalisha	umeshakalisha	imeshakalisha	limeshakalisha	yameshakalisha	kimeshakalisha	vimeshakalisha	imeshakalisha	zimeshakalisha	umeshakalisha	kumeshakalisha	pameshakalisha	mumeshakalisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakalisha	hatujakalisha	hujakalisha	hamjakalisha	hajakalisha	hawajakalisha	haujakalisha	haijakalisha	halijakalisha	hayajakalisha	hakijakalisha	havijakalisha	haijakalisha	hazijakalisha	haujakalisha	hakujakalisha	hapajakalisha	hamujakalisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikikalisha	tukikalisha	ukikalisha	mkikalisha	akikalisha	wakikalisha	ukikalisha	ikikalisha	likikalisha	yakikalisha	kikikalisha	vikikalisha	ikikalisha	zikikalisha	ukikalisha	kukikalisha	pakikalisha	mukikalisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipokalisha	tusipokalisha	usipokalisha	msipokalisha	asipokalisha	wasipokalisha	usipokalisha	isipokalisha	lisipokalisha	yasipokalisha	kisipokalisha	visipokalisha	isipokalisha	zisipokalisha	usipokalisha	kusipokalisha	pasipokalisha	musipokalisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikakalisha	tukakalisha	ukakalisha	mkakalisha	akakalisha	wakakalisha	ukakalisha	ikakalisha	likakalisha	yakakalisha	kikakalisha	vikakalisha	ikakalisha	zikakalisha	ukakalisha	kukakalisha	pakakalisha	mukakalisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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