karhi
See also: kärhi
Finnish
Etymology
Most likely karhea + -i. Derivation from a root *karča (“twig”) has also been proposed; in which case the word would be akin to Moksha кархча (karxča), Hill Mari карша (karša), though this seems unlikely due to an absense of cognates elsewhere in Finnic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkarɦi]
- Hyphenation: kar‧hi
Declension
| Inflection of karhi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | karhi | karhit | |
| genitive | karhin | karhien | |
| partitive | karhia | karheja | |
| illative | karhiin | karheihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karhi | karhit | |
| accusative | nom. | karhi | karhit |
| gen. | karhin | ||
| genitive | karhin | karhien | |
| partitive | karhia | karheja | |
| inessive | karhissa | karheissa | |
| elative | karhista | karheista | |
| illative | karhiin | karheihin | |
| adessive | karhilla | karheilla | |
| ablative | karhilta | karheilta | |
| allative | karhille | karheille | |
| essive | karhina | karheina | |
| translative | karhiksi | karheiksi | |
| instructive | — | karhein | |
| abessive | karhitta | karheitta | |
| comitative | — | karheineen | |
| Inflection of karhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | karhi | karhet | |
| genitive | karhen | karhien | |
| partitive | karhea | karhia | |
| illative | karheen | karhiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karhi | karhet | |
| accusative | nom. | karhi | karhet |
| gen. | karhen | ||
| genitive | karhen | karhien | |
| partitive | karhea | karhia | |
| inessive | karhessa | karhissa | |
| elative | karhesta | karhista | |
| illative | karheen | karhiin | |
| adessive | karhella | karhilla | |
| ablative | karhelta | karhilta | |
| allative | karhelle | karhille | |
| essive | karhena | karhina | |
| translative | karheksi | karhiksi | |
| instructive | — | karhin | |
| abessive | karhetta | karhitta | |
| comitative | — | karhineen | |
Derived terms
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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