karista
See also: käristä
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of karista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karisen | en karise | 1st sing. | olen karissut | en ole karissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kariset | et karise | 2nd sing. | olet karissut | et ole karissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karisee | ei karise | 3rd sing. | on karissut | ei ole karissut | |
| 1st plur. | karisemme | emme karise | 1st plur. | olemme karisseet | emme ole karisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karisette | ette karise | 2nd plur. | olette karisseet | ette ole karisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karisevat | eivät karise | 3rd plur. | ovat karisseet | eivät ole karisseet | |
| passive | karistaan | ei karista | passive | on karistu | ei ole karistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karisin | en karissut | 1st sing. | olin karissut | en ollut karissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karisit | et karissut | 2nd sing. | olit karissut | et ollut karissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karisi | ei karissut | 3rd sing. | oli karissut | ei ollut karissut | |
| 1st plur. | karisimme | emme karisseet | 1st plur. | olimme karisseet | emme olleet karisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karisitte | ette karisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte karisseet | ette olleet karisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karisivat | eivät karisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat karisseet | eivät olleet karisseet | |
| passive | karistiin | ei karistu | passive | oli karistu | ei ollut karistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karisisin | en karisisi | 1st sing. | olisin karissut | en olisi karissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karisisit | et karisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karissut | et olisi karissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karisisi | ei karisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karissut | ei olisi karissut | |
| 1st plur. | karisisimme | emme karisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karisseet | emme olisi karisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karisisitte | ette karisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karisseet | ette olisi karisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karisisivat | eivät karisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karisseet | eivät olisi karisseet | |
| passive | karistaisiin | ei karistaisi | passive | olisi karistu | ei olisi karistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karise | älä karise | 2nd sing. | ole karissut | älä ole karissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kariskoon | älköön karisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karissut | älköön olko karissut | |
| 1st plur. | kariskaamme | älkäämme karisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karisseet | älkäämme olko karisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kariskaa | älkää karisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karisseet | älkää olko karisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kariskoot | älkööt karisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karisseet | älkööt olko karisseet | |
| passive | karistakoon | älköön karistako | passive | olkoon karistu | älköön olko karistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karissen | en karisse | 1st sing. | lienen karissut | en liene karissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karisset | et karisse | 2nd sing. | lienet karissut | et liene karissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karissee | ei karisse | 3rd sing. | lienee karissut | ei liene karissut | |
| 1st plur. | karissemme | emme karisse | 1st plur. | lienemme karisseet | emme liene karisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karissette | ette karisse | 2nd plur. | lienette karisseet | ette liene karisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karissevat | eivät karisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät karisseet | eivät liene karisseet | |
| passive | karistaneen | ei karistane | passive | lienee karistu | ei liene karistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karista | present | kariseva | karistava | ||
| long 1st2 | karistakseen | past | karissut | karistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karistessa | karistaessa | agent1, 3 | karisema | |
| instructive | karisten | — | negative | karisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | karisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | karisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kariseman | karistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kariseminen | ||||
| partitive | karisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | karisemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
karista
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