karsia

See also: kärsiä

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skarđian.

Verb

karsia (transitive)

  1. (forestry) to limb, delimb (to remove the branches of a tree)
  2. (horticulture) to prune, trim
  3. to eliminate, weed out (to remove the ones not qualified)

Conjugation
Inflection of karsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsin en karsi 1st sing. olen karsinut en ole karsinut
2nd sing. karsit et karsi 2nd sing. olet karsinut et ole karsinut
3rd sing. karsii ei karsi 3rd sing. on karsinut ei ole karsinut
1st plur. karsimme emme karsi 1st plur. olemme karsineet emme ole karsineet
2nd plur. karsitte ette karsi 2nd plur. olette karsineet ette ole karsineet
3rd plur. karsivat eivät karsi 3rd plur. ovat karsineet eivät ole karsineet
passive karsitaan ei karsita passive on karsittu ei ole karsittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsin en karsinut 1st sing. olin karsinut en ollut karsinut
2nd sing. karsit et karsinut 2nd sing. olit karsinut et ollut karsinut
3rd sing. karsi ei karsinut 3rd sing. oli karsinut ei ollut karsinut
1st plur. karsimme emme karsineet 1st plur. olimme karsineet emme olleet karsineet
2nd plur. karsitte ette karsineet 2nd plur. olitte karsineet ette olleet karsineet
3rd plur. karsivat eivät karsineet 3rd plur. olivat karsineet eivät olleet karsineet
passive karsittiin ei karsittu passive oli karsittu ei ollut karsittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsisin en karsisi 1st sing. olisin karsinut en olisi karsinut
2nd sing. karsisit et karsisi 2nd sing. olisit karsinut et olisi karsinut
3rd sing. karsisi ei karsisi 3rd sing. olisi karsinut ei olisi karsinut
1st plur. karsisimme emme karsisi 1st plur. olisimme karsineet emme olisi karsineet
2nd plur. karsisitte ette karsisi 2nd plur. olisitte karsineet ette olisi karsineet
3rd plur. karsisivat eivät karsisi 3rd plur. olisivat karsineet eivät olisi karsineet
passive karsittaisiin ei karsittaisi passive olisi karsittu ei olisi karsittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karsi älä karsi 2nd sing. ole karsinut älä ole karsinut
3rd sing. karsikoon älköön karsiko 3rd sing. olkoon karsinut älköön olko karsinut
1st plur. karsikaamme älkäämme karsiko 1st plur. olkaamme karsineet älkäämme olko karsineet
2nd plur. karsikaa älkää karsiko 2nd plur. olkaa karsineet älkää olko karsineet
3rd plur. karsikoot älkööt karsiko 3rd plur. olkoot karsineet älkööt olko karsineet
passive karsittakoon älköön karsittako passive olkoon karsittu älköön olko karsittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsinen en karsine 1st sing. lienen karsinut en liene karsinut
2nd sing. karsinet et karsine 2nd sing. lienet karsinut et liene karsinut
3rd sing. karsinee ei karsine 3rd sing. lienee karsinut ei liene karsinut
1st plur. karsinemme emme karsine 1st plur. lienemme karsineet emme liene karsineet
2nd plur. karsinette ette karsine 2nd plur. lienette karsineet ette liene karsineet
3rd plur. karsinevat eivät karsine 3rd plur. lienevät karsineet eivät liene karsineet
passive karsittaneen ei karsittane passive lienee karsittu ei liene karsittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karsia present karsiva karsittava
long 1st2 karsiakseen past karsinut karsittu
2nd inessive1 karsiessa karsittaessa agent1, 3 karsima
instructive karsien — negative karsimaton
3rd inessive karsimassa — 1) Usually with a possessive suffix.

2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.

elative karsimasta —
illative karsimaan —
adessive karsimalla —
abessive karsimatta —
instructive karsiman karsittaman
4th nominative karsiminen
partitive karsimista
5th2 karsimaisillaan

Anagrams
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