kasautua
Finnish
Etymology
Reflexive verb, derived from the verb kasata (“to pile”).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kasautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kasaudun | en kasaudu | 1st sing. | olen kasautunut | en ole kasautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kasaudut | et kasaudu | 2nd sing. | olet kasautunut | et ole kasautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kasautuu | ei kasaudu | 3rd sing. | on kasautunut | ei ole kasautunut | |
| 1st plur. | kasaudumme | emme kasaudu | 1st plur. | olemme kasautuneet | emme ole kasautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kasaudutte | ette kasaudu | 2nd plur. | olette kasautuneet | ette ole kasautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kasautuvat | eivät kasaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kasautuneet | eivät ole kasautuneet | |
| passive | kasaudutaan | ei kasauduta | passive | on kasauduttu | ei ole kasauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kasauduin | en kasautunut | 1st sing. | olin kasautunut | en ollut kasautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kasauduit | et kasautunut | 2nd sing. | olit kasautunut | et ollut kasautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kasautui | ei kasautunut | 3rd sing. | oli kasautunut | ei ollut kasautunut | |
| 1st plur. | kasauduimme | emme kasautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kasautuneet | emme olleet kasautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kasauduitte | ette kasautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kasautuneet | ette olleet kasautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kasautuivat | eivät kasautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kasautuneet | eivät olleet kasautuneet | |
| passive | kasauduttiin | ei kasauduttu | passive | oli kasauduttu | ei ollut kasauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kasautuisin | en kasautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kasautunut | en olisi kasautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kasautuisit | et kasautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kasautunut | et olisi kasautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kasautuisi | ei kasautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kasautunut | ei olisi kasautunut | |
| 1st plur. | kasautuisimme | emme kasautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kasautuneet | emme olisi kasautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kasautuisitte | ette kasautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kasautuneet | ette olisi kasautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kasautuisivat | eivät kasautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kasautuneet | eivät olisi kasautuneet | |
| passive | kasauduttaisiin | ei kasauduttaisi | passive | olisi kasauduttu | ei olisi kasauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kasaudu | älä kasaudu | 2nd sing. | ole kasautunut | älä ole kasautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kasautukoon | älköön kasautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kasautunut | älköön olko kasautunut | |
| 1st plur. | kasautukaamme | älkäämme kasautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kasautuneet | älkäämme olko kasautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kasautukaa | älkää kasautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kasautuneet | älkää olko kasautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kasautukoot | älkööt kasautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kasautuneet | älkööt olko kasautuneet | |
| passive | kasauduttakoon | älköön kasauduttako | passive | olkoon kasauduttu | älköön olko kasauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kasautunen | en kasautune | 1st sing. | lienen kasautunut | en liene kasautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kasautunet | et kasautune | 2nd sing. | lienet kasautunut | et liene kasautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kasautunee | ei kasautune | 3rd sing. | lienee kasautunut | ei liene kasautunut | |
| 1st plur. | kasautunemme | emme kasautune | 1st plur. | lienemme kasautuneet | emme liene kasautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kasautunette | ette kasautune | 2nd plur. | lienette kasautuneet | ette liene kasautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kasautunevat | eivät kasautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kasautuneet | eivät liene kasautuneet | |
| passive | kasauduttaneen | ei kasauduttane | passive | lienee kasauduttu | ei liene kasauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kasautua | present | kasautuva | kasauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kasautuakseen | past | kasautunut | kasauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kasautuessa | kasauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | kasautuma | |
| instructive | kasautuen | — | negative | kasautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kasautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kasautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kasautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kasautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kasautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kasautuman | kasauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kasautuminen | ||||
| partitive | kasautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kasautumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- nietostua (of snow)
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