kaventua
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaventua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kavennun | en kavennu | 1st sing. | olen kaventunut | en ole kaventunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kavennut | et kavennu | 2nd sing. | olet kaventunut | et ole kaventunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaventuu | ei kavennu | 3rd sing. | on kaventunut | ei ole kaventunut | |
| 1st plur. | kavennumme | emme kavennu | 1st plur. | olemme kaventuneet | emme ole kaventuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kavennutte | ette kavennu | 2nd plur. | olette kaventuneet | ette ole kaventuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaventuvat | eivät kavennu | 3rd plur. | ovat kaventuneet | eivät ole kaventuneet | |
| passive | kavennutaan | ei kavennuta | passive | on kavennuttu | ei ole kavennuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kavennuin | en kaventunut | 1st sing. | olin kaventunut | en ollut kaventunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kavennuit | et kaventunut | 2nd sing. | olit kaventunut | et ollut kaventunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaventui | ei kaventunut | 3rd sing. | oli kaventunut | ei ollut kaventunut | |
| 1st plur. | kavennuimme | emme kaventuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaventuneet | emme olleet kaventuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kavennuitte | ette kaventuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaventuneet | ette olleet kaventuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaventuivat | eivät kaventuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaventuneet | eivät olleet kaventuneet | |
| passive | kavennuttiin | ei kavennuttu | passive | oli kavennuttu | ei ollut kavennuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaventuisin | en kaventuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaventunut | en olisi kaventunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaventuisit | et kaventuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaventunut | et olisi kaventunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaventuisi | ei kaventuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaventunut | ei olisi kaventunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaventuisimme | emme kaventuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaventuneet | emme olisi kaventuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaventuisitte | ette kaventuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaventuneet | ette olisi kaventuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaventuisivat | eivät kaventuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaventuneet | eivät olisi kaventuneet | |
| passive | kavennuttaisiin | ei kavennuttaisi | passive | olisi kavennuttu | ei olisi kavennuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kavennu | älä kavennu | 2nd sing. | ole kaventunut | älä ole kaventunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaventukoon | älköön kaventuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaventunut | älköön olko kaventunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaventukaamme | älkäämme kaventuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kaventuneet | älkäämme olko kaventuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaventukaa | älkää kaventuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kaventuneet | älkää olko kaventuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaventukoot | älkööt kaventuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaventuneet | älkööt olko kaventuneet | |
| passive | kavennuttakoon | älköön kavennuttako | passive | olkoon kavennuttu | älköön olko kavennuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaventunen | en kaventune | 1st sing. | lienen kaventunut | en liene kaventunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaventunet | et kaventune | 2nd sing. | lienet kaventunut | et liene kaventunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaventunee | ei kaventune | 3rd sing. | lienee kaventunut | ei liene kaventunut | |
| 1st plur. | kaventunemme | emme kaventune | 1st plur. | lienemme kaventuneet | emme liene kaventuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaventunette | ette kaventune | 2nd plur. | lienette kaventuneet | ette liene kaventuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaventunevat | eivät kaventune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaventuneet | eivät liene kaventuneet | |
| passive | kavennuttaneen | ei kavennuttane | passive | lienee kavennuttu | ei liene kavennuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kaventua | present | kaventuva | kavennuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kaventuakseen | past | kaventunut | kavennuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kaventuessa | kavennuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kaventuma | |
| instructive | kaventuen | — | negative | kaventumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kaventumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kaventumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kaventumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kaventumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kaventumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kaventuman | kavennuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kaventuminen | ||||
| partitive | kaventumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kaventumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
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