khuza
Zulu
Verb
-khúza
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukukhuza | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukukhuza | ukungakhuzi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | khuza | -khuze | |||||||
Plural | khuzani | -khuzeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyakhuza, ngikhuza | engikhuzayo, engikhuza | ngikhuza | angikhuzi | engingakhuzi | ngingakhuzi | |||
2nd singular | uyakhuza, ukhuza | okhuzayo, okhuza | ukhuza | awukhuzi | ongakhuzi | ungakhuzi | |||
1st plural | siyakhuza, sikhuza | esikhuzayo, esikhuza | sikhuza | asikhuzi | esingakhuzi | singakhuzi | |||
2nd plural | niyakhuza, nikhuza | enikhuzayo, enikhuza | nikhuza | anikhuzi | eningakhuzi | ningakhuzi | |||
Class 1 | uyakhuza, ukhuza | okhuzayo, okhuza | ekhuza | akakhuzi | ongakhuzi | engakhuzi | |||
Class 2 | bayakhuza, bakhuza | abakhuzayo, abakhuza | bekhuza | abakhuzi | abangakhuzi | bengakhuzi | |||
Class 3 | uyakhuza, ukhuza | okhuzayo, okhuza | ukhuza | awukhuzi | ongakhuzi | ungakhuzi | |||
Class 4 | iyakhuza, ikhuza | ekhuzayo, ekhuza | ikhuza | ayikhuzi | engakhuzi | ingakhuzi | |||
Class 5 | liyakhuza, likhuza | elikhuzayo, elikhuza | likhuza | alikhuzi | elingakhuzi | lingakhuzi | |||
Class 6 | ayakhuza, akhuza | akhuzayo, akhuza | ekhuza | awakhuzi | angakhuzi | engakhuzi | |||
Class 7 | siyakhuza, sikhuza | esikhuzayo, esikhuza | sikhuza | asikhuzi | esingakhuzi | singakhuzi | |||
Class 8 | ziyakhuza, zikhuza | ezikhuzayo, ezikhuza | zikhuza | azikhuzi | ezingakhuzi | zingakhuzi | |||
Class 9 | iyakhuza, ikhuza | ekhuzayo, ekhuza | ikhuza | ayikhuzi | engakhuzi | ingakhuzi | |||
Class 10 | ziyakhuza, zikhuza | ezikhuzayo, ezikhuza | zikhuza | azikhuzi | ezingakhuzi | zingakhuzi | |||
Class 11 | luyakhuza, lukhuza | olukhuzayo, olukhuza | lukhuza | alukhuzi | olungakhuzi | lungakhuzi | |||
Class 14 | buyakhuza, bukhuza | obukhuzayo, obukhuza | bukhuza | abukhuzi | obungakhuzi | bungakhuzi | |||
Class 15 | kuyakhuza, kukhuza | okukhuzayo, okukhuza | kukhuza | akukhuzi | okungakhuzi | kungakhuzi | |||
Class 17 | kuyakhuza, kukhuza | okukhuzayo, okukhuza | kukhuza | akukhuzi | okungakhuzi | kungakhuzi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngikhuzile, ngikhuzē | engikhuzile, engikhuzē | ngikhuzile, ngikhuzē | angikhuzanga | engingakhuzanga | ngingakhuzanga | |||
2nd singular | ukhuzile, ukhuzē | okhuzile, okhuzē | ukhuzile, ukhuzē | awukhuzanga | ongakhuzanga | ungakhuzanga | |||
1st plural | sikhuzile, sikhuzē | esikhuzile, esikhuzē | sikhuzile, sikhuzē | asikhuzanga | esingakhuzanga | singakhuzanga | |||
2nd plural | nikhuzile, nikhuzē | enikhuzile, enikhuzē | nikhuzile, nikhuzē | anikhuzanga | eningakhuzanga | ningakhuzanga | |||
Class 1 | ukhuzile, ukhuzē | okhuzile, okhuzē | ekhuzile, ekhuzē | akakhuzanga | ongakhuzanga | engakhuzanga | |||
Class 2 | bakhuzile, bakhuzē | abakhuzile, abakhuzē | bekhuzile, bekhuzē | abakhuzanga | abangakhuzanga | bengakhuzanga | |||
Class 3 | ukhuzile, ukhuzē | okhuzile, okhuzē | ukhuzile, ukhuzē | awukhuzanga | ongakhuzanga | ungakhuzanga | |||
Class 4 | ikhuzile, ikhuzē | ekhuzile, ekhuzē | ikhuzile, ikhuzē | ayikhuzanga | engakhuzanga | ingakhuzanga | |||
Class 5 | likhuzile, likhuzē | elikhuzile, elikhuzē | likhuzile, likhuzē | alikhuzanga | elingakhuzanga | lingakhuzanga | |||
Class 6 | akhuzile, akhuzē | akhuzile, akhuzē | ekhuzile, ekhuzē | awakhuzanga | angakhuzanga | engakhuzanga | |||
Class 7 | sikhuzile, sikhuzē | esikhuzile, esikhuzē | sikhuzile, sikhuzē | asikhuzanga | esingakhuzanga | singakhuzanga | |||
Class 8 | zikhuzile, zikhuzē | ezikhuzile, ezikhuzē | zikhuzile, zikhuzē | azikhuzanga | ezingakhuzanga | zingakhuzanga | |||
Class 9 | ikhuzile, ikhuzē | ekhuzile, ekhuzē | ikhuzile, ikhuzē | ayikhuzanga | engakhuzanga | ingakhuzanga | |||
Class 10 | zikhuzile, zikhuzē | ezikhuzile, ezikhuzē | zikhuzile, zikhuzē | azikhuzanga | ezingakhuzanga | zingakhuzanga | |||
Class 11 | lukhuzile, lukhuzē | olukhuzile, olukhuzē | lukhuzile, lukhuzē | alukhuzanga | olungakhuzanga | lungakhuzanga | |||
Class 14 | bukhuzile, bukhuzē | obukhuzile, obukhuzē | bukhuzile, bukhuzē | abukhuzanga | obungakhuzanga | bungakhuzanga | |||
Class 15 | kukhuzile, kukhuzē | okukhuzile, okukhuzē | kukhuzile, kukhuzē | akukhuzanga | okungakhuzanga | kungakhuzanga | |||
Class 17 | kukhuzile, kukhuzē | okukhuzile, okukhuzē | kukhuzile, kukhuzē | akukhuzanga | okungakhuzanga | kungakhuzanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngākhuza | engākhuza | ngākhuza | angikhuzanga | engingakhuzanga | ngingakhuzanga | |||
2nd singular | wākhuza | owākhuza | wākhuza | awukhuzanga | ongakhuzanga | ungakhuzanga | |||
1st plural | sākhuza | esākhuza | sākhuza | asikhuzanga | esingakhuzanga | singakhuzanga | |||
2nd plural | nākhuza | enākhuza | nākhuza | anikhuzanga | eningakhuzanga | ningakhuzanga | |||
Class 1 | wākhuza | owākhuza | ākhuza | akakhuzanga | ongakhuzanga | engakhuzanga | |||
Class 2 | bākhuza | abākhuza | bākhuza | abakhuzanga | abangakhuzanga | bengakhuzanga | |||
Class 3 | wākhuza | owākhuza | wākhuza | awukhuzanga | ongakhuzanga | ungakhuzanga | |||
Class 4 | yākhuza | eyākhuza | yākhuza | ayikhuzanga | engakhuzanga | ingakhuzanga | |||
Class 5 | lākhuza | elākhuza | lākhuza | alikhuzanga | elingakhuzanga | lingakhuzanga | |||
Class 6 | ākhuza | ākhuza | ākhuza | awakhuzanga | angakhuzanga | engakhuzanga | |||
Class 7 | sākhuza | esākhuza | sākhuza | asikhuzanga | esingakhuzanga | singakhuzanga | |||
Class 8 | zākhuza | ezākhuza | zākhuza | azikhuzanga | ezingakhuzanga | zingakhuzanga | |||
Class 9 | yākhuza | eyākhuza | yākhuza | ayikhuzanga | engakhuzanga | ingakhuzanga | |||
Class 10 | zākhuza | ezākhuza | zākhuza | azikhuzanga | ezingakhuzanga | zingakhuzanga | |||
Class 11 | lwākhuza | olwākhuza | lwākhuza | alukhuzanga | olungakhuzanga | lungakhuzanga | |||
Class 14 | bākhuza | obākhuza | bākhuza | abukhuzanga | obungakhuzanga | bungakhuzanga | |||
Class 15 | kwākhuza | okwākhuza | kwākhuza | akukhuzanga | okungakhuzanga | kungakhuzanga | |||
Class 17 | kwākhuza | okwākhuza | kwākhuza | akukhuzanga | okungakhuzanga | kungakhuzanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingakhuza | — | ngingakhuza | ngingekhuze | — | ngingekhuze | |||
2nd singular | ungakhuza | — | ungakhuza | ungekhuze | — | ungekhuze | |||
1st plural | singakhuza | — | singakhuza | singekhuze | — | singekhuze | |||
2nd plural | ningakhuza | — | ningakhuza | ningekhuze | — | ningekhuze | |||
Class 1 | angakhuza | — | engakhuza | angekhuze | — | engekhuze | |||
Class 2 | bangakhuza | — | bengakhuza | bangekhuze | — | bengekhuze | |||
Class 3 | ungakhuza | — | ungakhuza | ungekhuze | — | ungekhuze | |||
Class 4 | ingakhuza | — | ingakhuza | ingekhuze | — | ingekhuze | |||
Class 5 | lingakhuza | — | lingakhuza | lingekhuze | — | lingekhuze | |||
Class 6 | angakhuza | — | engakhuza | angekhuze | — | engekhuze | |||
Class 7 | singakhuza | — | singakhuza | singekhuze | — | singekhuze | |||
Class 8 | zingakhuza | — | zingakhuza | zingekhuze | — | zingekhuze | |||
Class 9 | ingakhuza | — | ingakhuza | ingekhuze | — | ingekhuze | |||
Class 10 | zingakhuza | — | zingakhuza | zingekhuze | — | zingekhuze | |||
Class 11 | lungakhuza | — | lungakhuza | lungekhuze | — | lungekhuze | |||
Class 14 | bungakhuza | — | bungakhuza | bungekhuze | — | bungekhuze | |||
Class 15 | kungakhuza | — | kungakhuza | kungekhuze | — | kungekhuze | |||
Class 17 | kungakhuza | — | kungakhuza | kungekhuze | — | kungekhuze | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokhuza | engizokhuza | ngizokhuza | angizukhuza | engingezukhuza | ngingezukhuza | |||
2nd singular | uzokhuza | ozokhuza | uzokhuza | awuzukhuza | ongezukhuza | ungezukhuza | |||
1st plural | sizokhuza | esizokhuza | sizokhuza | asizukhuza | esingezukhuza | singezukhuza | |||
2nd plural | nizokhuza | enizokhuza | nizokhuza | anizukhuza | eningezukhuza | ningezukhuza | |||
Class 1 | uzokhuza | ozokhuza | ezokhuza | akazukhuza | ongezukhuza | engezukhuza | |||
Class 2 | bazokhuza | abazokhuza | bezokhuza | abazukhuza | abangezukhuza | bengezukhuza | |||
Class 3 | uzokhuza | ozokhuza | uzokhuza | awuzukhuza | ongezukhuza | ungezukhuza | |||
Class 4 | izokhuza | ezokhuza | izokhuza | ayizukhuza | engezukhuza | ingezukhuza | |||
Class 5 | lizokhuza | elizokhuza | lizokhuza | alizukhuza | elingezukhuza | lingezukhuza | |||
Class 6 | azokhuza | azokhuza | ezokhuza | awazukhuza | angezukhuza | engezukhuza | |||
Class 7 | sizokhuza | esizokhuza | sizokhuza | asizukhuza | esingezukhuza | singezukhuza | |||
Class 8 | zizokhuza | ezizokhuza | zizokhuza | azizukhuza | ezingezukhuza | zingezukhuza | |||
Class 9 | izokhuza | ezokhuza | izokhuza | ayizukhuza | engezukhuza | ingezukhuza | |||
Class 10 | zizokhuza | ezizokhuza | zizokhuza | azizukhuza | ezingezukhuza | zingezukhuza | |||
Class 11 | luzokhuza | oluzokhuza | luzokhuza | aluzukhuza | olungezukhuza | lungezukhuza | |||
Class 14 | buzokhuza | obuzokhuza | buzokhuza | abuzukhuza | obungezukhuza | bungezukhuza | |||
Class 15 | kuzokhuza | okuzokhuza | kuzokhuza | akuzukhuza | okungezukhuza | kungezukhuza | |||
Class 17 | kuzokhuza | okuzokhuza | kuzokhuza | akuzukhuza | okungezukhuza | kungezukhuza | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokhuza | engiyokhuza | ngiyokhuza | angiyukhuza | engingeyukhuza | ngingeyukhuza | |||
2nd singular | uyokhuza | oyokhuza | uyokhuza | awuyukhuza | ongeyukhuza | ungeyukhuza | |||
1st plural | siyokhuza | esiyokhuza | siyokhuza | asiyukhuza | esingeyukhuza | singeyukhuza | |||
2nd plural | niyokhuza | eniyokhuza | niyokhuza | aniyukhuza | eningeyukhuza | ningeyukhuza | |||
Class 1 | uyokhuza | oyokhuza | eyokhuza | akayukhuza | ongeyukhuza | engeyukhuza | |||
Class 2 | bayokhuza | abayokhuza | beyokhuza | abayukhuza | abangeyukhuza | bengeyukhuza | |||
Class 3 | uyokhuza | oyokhuza | uyokhuza | awuyukhuza | ongeyukhuza | ungeyukhuza | |||
Class 4 | iyokhuza | eyokhuza | iyokhuza | ayiyukhuza | engeyukhuza | ingeyukhuza | |||
Class 5 | liyokhuza | eliyokhuza | liyokhuza | aliyukhuza | elingeyukhuza | lingeyukhuza | |||
Class 6 | ayokhuza | ayokhuza | eyokhuza | awayukhuza | angeyukhuza | engeyukhuza | |||
Class 7 | siyokhuza | esiyokhuza | siyokhuza | asiyukhuza | esingeyukhuza | singeyukhuza | |||
Class 8 | ziyokhuza | eziyokhuza | ziyokhuza | aziyukhuza | ezingeyukhuza | zingeyukhuza | |||
Class 9 | iyokhuza | eyokhuza | iyokhuza | ayiyukhuza | engeyukhuza | ingeyukhuza | |||
Class 10 | ziyokhuza | eziyokhuza | ziyokhuza | aziyukhuza | ezingeyukhuza | zingeyukhuza | |||
Class 11 | luyokhuza | oluyokhuza | luyokhuza | aluyukhuza | olungeyukhuza | lungeyukhuza | |||
Class 14 | buyokhuza | obuyokhuza | buyokhuza | abuyukhuza | obungeyukhuza | bungeyukhuza | |||
Class 15 | kuyokhuza | okuyokhuza | kuyokhuza | akuyukhuza | okungeyukhuza | kungeyukhuza | |||
Class 17 | kuyokhuza | okuyokhuza | kuyokhuza | akuyukhuza | okungeyukhuza | kungeyukhuza | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngikhuze | ngingakhuzi | |||||||
2nd singular | ukhuze | ungakhuzi | |||||||
1st plural | sikhuze | singakhuzi | |||||||
2nd plural | nikhuze | ningakhuzi | |||||||
Class 1 | akhuze | angakhuzi | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhuze | bangakhuzi | |||||||
Class 3 | ukhuze | ungakhuzi | |||||||
Class 4 | ikhuze | ingakhuzi | |||||||
Class 5 | likhuze | lingakhuzi | |||||||
Class 6 | akhuze | angakhuzi | |||||||
Class 7 | sikhuze | singakhuzi | |||||||
Class 8 | zikhuze | zingakhuzi | |||||||
Class 9 | ikhuze | ingakhuzi | |||||||
Class 10 | zikhuze | zingakhuzi | |||||||
Class 11 | lukhuze | lungakhuzi | |||||||
Class 14 | bukhuze | bungakhuzi | |||||||
Class 15 | kukhuze | kungakhuzi | |||||||
Class 17 | kukhuze | kungakhuzi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngakhuza | ngangakhuza, angakhuza, angangakhuza | |||||||
2nd singular | wakhuza | wangakhuza, awakhuza, awangakhuza | |||||||
1st plural | sakhuza | sangakhuza, asakhuza, asangakhuza | |||||||
2nd plural | nakhuza | nangakhuza, anakhuza, anangakhuza | |||||||
Class 1 | wakhuza | wangakhuza, akakhuza, akangakhuza | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhuza | bangakhuza, abakhuza, abangakhuza | |||||||
Class 3 | wakhuza | wangakhuza, awakhuza, awangakhuza | |||||||
Class 4 | yakhuza | yangakhuza, ayakhuza, ayangakhuza | |||||||
Class 5 | lakhuza | langakhuza, alakhuza, alangakhuza | |||||||
Class 6 | akhuza | angakhuza, awakhuza, awangakhuza | |||||||
Class 7 | sakhuza | sangakhuza, asakhuza, asangakhuza | |||||||
Class 8 | zakhuza | zangakhuza, azakhuza, azangakhuza | |||||||
Class 9 | yakhuza | yangakhuza, ayakhuza, ayangakhuza | |||||||
Class 10 | zakhuza | zangakhuza, azakhuza, azangakhuza | |||||||
Class 11 | lwakhuza | lwangakhuza, alwakhuza, alwangakhuza | |||||||
Class 14 | bakhuza | bangakhuza, abakhuza, abangakhuza | |||||||
Class 15 | kwakhuza | kwangakhuza, akwakhuza, akwangakhuza | |||||||
Class 17 | kwakhuza | kwangakhuza, akwakhuza, akwangakhuza |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khuza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khuza (3.9)”
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