khwela
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-khwéla
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukukhwela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukukhwela | ukungakhweli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | khwela | -khwele | |||||||
Plural | khwelani | -khweleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyakhwela, ngikhwela | engikhwelayo, engikhwela | ngikhwela | angikhweli | engingakhweli | ngingakhweli | |||
2nd singular | uyakhwela, ukhwela | okhwelayo, okhwela | ukhwela | awukhweli | ongakhweli | ungakhweli | |||
1st plural | siyakhwela, sikhwela | esikhwelayo, esikhwela | sikhwela | asikhweli | esingakhweli | singakhweli | |||
2nd plural | niyakhwela, nikhwela | enikhwelayo, enikhwela | nikhwela | anikhweli | eningakhweli | ningakhweli | |||
Class 1 | uyakhwela, ukhwela | okhwelayo, okhwela | ekhwela | akakhweli | ongakhweli | engakhweli | |||
Class 2 | bayakhwela, bakhwela | abakhwelayo, abakhwela | bekhwela | abakhweli | abangakhweli | bengakhweli | |||
Class 3 | uyakhwela, ukhwela | okhwelayo, okhwela | ukhwela | awukhweli | ongakhweli | ungakhweli | |||
Class 4 | iyakhwela, ikhwela | ekhwelayo, ekhwela | ikhwela | ayikhweli | engakhweli | ingakhweli | |||
Class 5 | liyakhwela, likhwela | elikhwelayo, elikhwela | likhwela | alikhweli | elingakhweli | lingakhweli | |||
Class 6 | ayakhwela, akhwela | akhwelayo, akhwela | ekhwela | awakhweli | angakhweli | engakhweli | |||
Class 7 | siyakhwela, sikhwela | esikhwelayo, esikhwela | sikhwela | asikhweli | esingakhweli | singakhweli | |||
Class 8 | ziyakhwela, zikhwela | ezikhwelayo, ezikhwela | zikhwela | azikhweli | ezingakhweli | zingakhweli | |||
Class 9 | iyakhwela, ikhwela | ekhwelayo, ekhwela | ikhwela | ayikhweli | engakhweli | ingakhweli | |||
Class 10 | ziyakhwela, zikhwela | ezikhwelayo, ezikhwela | zikhwela | azikhweli | ezingakhweli | zingakhweli | |||
Class 11 | luyakhwela, lukhwela | olukhwelayo, olukhwela | lukhwela | alukhweli | olungakhweli | lungakhweli | |||
Class 14 | buyakhwela, bukhwela | obukhwelayo, obukhwela | bukhwela | abukhweli | obungakhweli | bungakhweli | |||
Class 15 | kuyakhwela, kukhwela | okukhwelayo, okukhwela | kukhwela | akukhweli | okungakhweli | kungakhweli | |||
Class 17 | kuyakhwela, kukhwela | okukhwelayo, okukhwela | kukhwela | akukhweli | okungakhweli | kungakhweli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngikhwelile, ngikhwelē | engikhwelile, engikhwelē | ngikhwelile, ngikhwelē | angikhwelanga | engingakhwelanga | ngingakhwelanga | |||
2nd singular | ukhwelile, ukhwelē | okhwelile, okhwelē | ukhwelile, ukhwelē | awukhwelanga | ongakhwelanga | ungakhwelanga | |||
1st plural | sikhwelile, sikhwelē | esikhwelile, esikhwelē | sikhwelile, sikhwelē | asikhwelanga | esingakhwelanga | singakhwelanga | |||
2nd plural | nikhwelile, nikhwelē | enikhwelile, enikhwelē | nikhwelile, nikhwelē | anikhwelanga | eningakhwelanga | ningakhwelanga | |||
Class 1 | ukhwelile, ukhwelē | okhwelile, okhwelē | ekhwelile, ekhwelē | akakhwelanga | ongakhwelanga | engakhwelanga | |||
Class 2 | bakhwelile, bakhwelē | abakhwelile, abakhwelē | bekhwelile, bekhwelē | abakhwelanga | abangakhwelanga | bengakhwelanga | |||
Class 3 | ukhwelile, ukhwelē | okhwelile, okhwelē | ukhwelile, ukhwelē | awukhwelanga | ongakhwelanga | ungakhwelanga | |||
Class 4 | ikhwelile, ikhwelē | ekhwelile, ekhwelē | ikhwelile, ikhwelē | ayikhwelanga | engakhwelanga | ingakhwelanga | |||
Class 5 | likhwelile, likhwelē | elikhwelile, elikhwelē | likhwelile, likhwelē | alikhwelanga | elingakhwelanga | lingakhwelanga | |||
Class 6 | akhwelile, akhwelē | akhwelile, akhwelē | ekhwelile, ekhwelē | awakhwelanga | angakhwelanga | engakhwelanga | |||
Class 7 | sikhwelile, sikhwelē | esikhwelile, esikhwelē | sikhwelile, sikhwelē | asikhwelanga | esingakhwelanga | singakhwelanga | |||
Class 8 | zikhwelile, zikhwelē | ezikhwelile, ezikhwelē | zikhwelile, zikhwelē | azikhwelanga | ezingakhwelanga | zingakhwelanga | |||
Class 9 | ikhwelile, ikhwelē | ekhwelile, ekhwelē | ikhwelile, ikhwelē | ayikhwelanga | engakhwelanga | ingakhwelanga | |||
Class 10 | zikhwelile, zikhwelē | ezikhwelile, ezikhwelē | zikhwelile, zikhwelē | azikhwelanga | ezingakhwelanga | zingakhwelanga | |||
Class 11 | lukhwelile, lukhwelē | olukhwelile, olukhwelē | lukhwelile, lukhwelē | alukhwelanga | olungakhwelanga | lungakhwelanga | |||
Class 14 | bukhwelile, bukhwelē | obukhwelile, obukhwelē | bukhwelile, bukhwelē | abukhwelanga | obungakhwelanga | bungakhwelanga | |||
Class 15 | kukhwelile, kukhwelē | okukhwelile, okukhwelē | kukhwelile, kukhwelē | akukhwelanga | okungakhwelanga | kungakhwelanga | |||
Class 17 | kukhwelile, kukhwelē | okukhwelile, okukhwelē | kukhwelile, kukhwelē | akukhwelanga | okungakhwelanga | kungakhwelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngākhwela | engākhwela | ngākhwela | angikhwelanga | engingakhwelanga | ngingakhwelanga | |||
2nd singular | wākhwela | owākhwela | wākhwela | awukhwelanga | ongakhwelanga | ungakhwelanga | |||
1st plural | sākhwela | esākhwela | sākhwela | asikhwelanga | esingakhwelanga | singakhwelanga | |||
2nd plural | nākhwela | enākhwela | nākhwela | anikhwelanga | eningakhwelanga | ningakhwelanga | |||
Class 1 | wākhwela | owākhwela | ākhwela | akakhwelanga | ongakhwelanga | engakhwelanga | |||
Class 2 | bākhwela | abākhwela | bākhwela | abakhwelanga | abangakhwelanga | bengakhwelanga | |||
Class 3 | wākhwela | owākhwela | wākhwela | awukhwelanga | ongakhwelanga | ungakhwelanga | |||
Class 4 | yākhwela | eyākhwela | yākhwela | ayikhwelanga | engakhwelanga | ingakhwelanga | |||
Class 5 | lākhwela | elākhwela | lākhwela | alikhwelanga | elingakhwelanga | lingakhwelanga | |||
Class 6 | ākhwela | ākhwela | ākhwela | awakhwelanga | angakhwelanga | engakhwelanga | |||
Class 7 | sākhwela | esākhwela | sākhwela | asikhwelanga | esingakhwelanga | singakhwelanga | |||
Class 8 | zākhwela | ezākhwela | zākhwela | azikhwelanga | ezingakhwelanga | zingakhwelanga | |||
Class 9 | yākhwela | eyākhwela | yākhwela | ayikhwelanga | engakhwelanga | ingakhwelanga | |||
Class 10 | zākhwela | ezākhwela | zākhwela | azikhwelanga | ezingakhwelanga | zingakhwelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwākhwela | olwākhwela | lwākhwela | alukhwelanga | olungakhwelanga | lungakhwelanga | |||
Class 14 | bākhwela | obākhwela | bākhwela | abukhwelanga | obungakhwelanga | bungakhwelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwākhwela | okwākhwela | kwākhwela | akukhwelanga | okungakhwelanga | kungakhwelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwākhwela | okwākhwela | kwākhwela | akukhwelanga | okungakhwelanga | kungakhwelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingakhwela | — | ngingakhwela | ngingekhwele | — | ngingekhwele | |||
2nd singular | ungakhwela | — | ungakhwela | ungekhwele | — | ungekhwele | |||
1st plural | singakhwela | — | singakhwela | singekhwele | — | singekhwele | |||
2nd plural | ningakhwela | — | ningakhwela | ningekhwele | — | ningekhwele | |||
Class 1 | angakhwela | — | engakhwela | angekhwele | — | engekhwele | |||
Class 2 | bangakhwela | — | bengakhwela | bangekhwele | — | bengekhwele | |||
Class 3 | ungakhwela | — | ungakhwela | ungekhwele | — | ungekhwele | |||
Class 4 | ingakhwela | — | ingakhwela | ingekhwele | — | ingekhwele | |||
Class 5 | lingakhwela | — | lingakhwela | lingekhwele | — | lingekhwele | |||
Class 6 | angakhwela | — | engakhwela | angekhwele | — | engekhwele | |||
Class 7 | singakhwela | — | singakhwela | singekhwele | — | singekhwele | |||
Class 8 | zingakhwela | — | zingakhwela | zingekhwele | — | zingekhwele | |||
Class 9 | ingakhwela | — | ingakhwela | ingekhwele | — | ingekhwele | |||
Class 10 | zingakhwela | — | zingakhwela | zingekhwele | — | zingekhwele | |||
Class 11 | lungakhwela | — | lungakhwela | lungekhwele | — | lungekhwele | |||
Class 14 | bungakhwela | — | bungakhwela | bungekhwele | — | bungekhwele | |||
Class 15 | kungakhwela | — | kungakhwela | kungekhwele | — | kungekhwele | |||
Class 17 | kungakhwela | — | kungakhwela | kungekhwele | — | kungekhwele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokhwela | engizokhwela | ngizokhwela | angizukhwela | engingezukhwela | ngingezukhwela | |||
2nd singular | uzokhwela | ozokhwela | uzokhwela | awuzukhwela | ongezukhwela | ungezukhwela | |||
1st plural | sizokhwela | esizokhwela | sizokhwela | asizukhwela | esingezukhwela | singezukhwela | |||
2nd plural | nizokhwela | enizokhwela | nizokhwela | anizukhwela | eningezukhwela | ningezukhwela | |||
Class 1 | uzokhwela | ozokhwela | ezokhwela | akazukhwela | ongezukhwela | engezukhwela | |||
Class 2 | bazokhwela | abazokhwela | bezokhwela | abazukhwela | abangezukhwela | bengezukhwela | |||
Class 3 | uzokhwela | ozokhwela | uzokhwela | awuzukhwela | ongezukhwela | ungezukhwela | |||
Class 4 | izokhwela | ezokhwela | izokhwela | ayizukhwela | engezukhwela | ingezukhwela | |||
Class 5 | lizokhwela | elizokhwela | lizokhwela | alizukhwela | elingezukhwela | lingezukhwela | |||
Class 6 | azokhwela | azokhwela | ezokhwela | awazukhwela | angezukhwela | engezukhwela | |||
Class 7 | sizokhwela | esizokhwela | sizokhwela | asizukhwela | esingezukhwela | singezukhwela | |||
Class 8 | zizokhwela | ezizokhwela | zizokhwela | azizukhwela | ezingezukhwela | zingezukhwela | |||
Class 9 | izokhwela | ezokhwela | izokhwela | ayizukhwela | engezukhwela | ingezukhwela | |||
Class 10 | zizokhwela | ezizokhwela | zizokhwela | azizukhwela | ezingezukhwela | zingezukhwela | |||
Class 11 | luzokhwela | oluzokhwela | luzokhwela | aluzukhwela | olungezukhwela | lungezukhwela | |||
Class 14 | buzokhwela | obuzokhwela | buzokhwela | abuzukhwela | obungezukhwela | bungezukhwela | |||
Class 15 | kuzokhwela | okuzokhwela | kuzokhwela | akuzukhwela | okungezukhwela | kungezukhwela | |||
Class 17 | kuzokhwela | okuzokhwela | kuzokhwela | akuzukhwela | okungezukhwela | kungezukhwela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokhwela | engiyokhwela | ngiyokhwela | angiyukhwela | engingeyukhwela | ngingeyukhwela | |||
2nd singular | uyokhwela | oyokhwela | uyokhwela | awuyukhwela | ongeyukhwela | ungeyukhwela | |||
1st plural | siyokhwela | esiyokhwela | siyokhwela | asiyukhwela | esingeyukhwela | singeyukhwela | |||
2nd plural | niyokhwela | eniyokhwela | niyokhwela | aniyukhwela | eningeyukhwela | ningeyukhwela | |||
Class 1 | uyokhwela | oyokhwela | eyokhwela | akayukhwela | ongeyukhwela | engeyukhwela | |||
Class 2 | bayokhwela | abayokhwela | beyokhwela | abayukhwela | abangeyukhwela | bengeyukhwela | |||
Class 3 | uyokhwela | oyokhwela | uyokhwela | awuyukhwela | ongeyukhwela | ungeyukhwela | |||
Class 4 | iyokhwela | eyokhwela | iyokhwela | ayiyukhwela | engeyukhwela | ingeyukhwela | |||
Class 5 | liyokhwela | eliyokhwela | liyokhwela | aliyukhwela | elingeyukhwela | lingeyukhwela | |||
Class 6 | ayokhwela | ayokhwela | eyokhwela | awayukhwela | angeyukhwela | engeyukhwela | |||
Class 7 | siyokhwela | esiyokhwela | siyokhwela | asiyukhwela | esingeyukhwela | singeyukhwela | |||
Class 8 | ziyokhwela | eziyokhwela | ziyokhwela | aziyukhwela | ezingeyukhwela | zingeyukhwela | |||
Class 9 | iyokhwela | eyokhwela | iyokhwela | ayiyukhwela | engeyukhwela | ingeyukhwela | |||
Class 10 | ziyokhwela | eziyokhwela | ziyokhwela | aziyukhwela | ezingeyukhwela | zingeyukhwela | |||
Class 11 | luyokhwela | oluyokhwela | luyokhwela | aluyukhwela | olungeyukhwela | lungeyukhwela | |||
Class 14 | buyokhwela | obuyokhwela | buyokhwela | abuyukhwela | obungeyukhwela | bungeyukhwela | |||
Class 15 | kuyokhwela | okuyokhwela | kuyokhwela | akuyukhwela | okungeyukhwela | kungeyukhwela | |||
Class 17 | kuyokhwela | okuyokhwela | kuyokhwela | akuyukhwela | okungeyukhwela | kungeyukhwela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngikhwele | ngingakhweli | |||||||
2nd singular | ukhwele | ungakhweli | |||||||
1st plural | sikhwele | singakhweli | |||||||
2nd plural | nikhwele | ningakhweli | |||||||
Class 1 | akhwele | angakhweli | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhwele | bangakhweli | |||||||
Class 3 | ukhwele | ungakhweli | |||||||
Class 4 | ikhwele | ingakhweli | |||||||
Class 5 | likhwele | lingakhweli | |||||||
Class 6 | akhwele | angakhweli | |||||||
Class 7 | sikhwele | singakhweli | |||||||
Class 8 | zikhwele | zingakhweli | |||||||
Class 9 | ikhwele | ingakhweli | |||||||
Class 10 | zikhwele | zingakhweli | |||||||
Class 11 | lukhwele | lungakhweli | |||||||
Class 14 | bukhwele | bungakhweli | |||||||
Class 15 | kukhwele | kungakhweli | |||||||
Class 17 | kukhwele | kungakhweli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngakhwela | ngangakhwela, angakhwela, angangakhwela | |||||||
2nd singular | wakhwela | wangakhwela, awakhwela, awangakhwela | |||||||
1st plural | sakhwela | sangakhwela, asakhwela, asangakhwela | |||||||
2nd plural | nakhwela | nangakhwela, anakhwela, anangakhwela | |||||||
Class 1 | wakhwela | wangakhwela, akakhwela, akangakhwela | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhwela | bangakhwela, abakhwela, abangakhwela | |||||||
Class 3 | wakhwela | wangakhwela, awakhwela, awangakhwela | |||||||
Class 4 | yakhwela | yangakhwela, ayakhwela, ayangakhwela | |||||||
Class 5 | lakhwela | langakhwela, alakhwela, alangakhwela | |||||||
Class 6 | akhwela | angakhwela, awakhwela, awangakhwela | |||||||
Class 7 | sakhwela | sangakhwela, asakhwela, asangakhwela | |||||||
Class 8 | zakhwela | zangakhwela, azakhwela, azangakhwela | |||||||
Class 9 | yakhwela | yangakhwela, ayakhwela, ayangakhwela | |||||||
Class 10 | zakhwela | zangakhwela, azakhwela, azangakhwela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwakhwela | lwangakhwela, alwakhwela, alwangakhwela | |||||||
Class 14 | bakhwela | bangakhwela, abakhwela, abangakhwela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwakhwela | kwangakhwela, akwakhwela, akwangakhwela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwakhwela | kwangakhwela, akwakhwela, akwangakhwela |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khwela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khwela (3.9)”
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