kihartaa
Finnish
Verb
kihartaa
- (transitive) to curl, make curls to (to make into a curl)
- Minulla oli myös tapana kihartaa etutukkaani.
- I also used it to make curls to the front portion of my hair.
- Minulla oli myös tapana kihartaa etutukkaani.
- (intransitive) to curl (to assume the shape of a curl)
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartaa.
- When the hair grows longer, it will start to curl.
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartaa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kihartaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiharran | en kiharra | 1st sing. | olen kihartanut | en ole kihartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiharrat | et kiharra | 2nd sing. | olet kihartanut | et ole kihartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartaa | ei kiharra | 3rd sing. | on kihartanut | ei ole kihartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kiharramme | emme kiharra | 1st plur. | olemme kihartaneet | emme ole kihartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiharratte | ette kiharra | 2nd plur. | olette kihartaneet | ette ole kihartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartavat | eivät kiharra | 3rd plur. | ovat kihartaneet | eivät ole kihartaneet | |
| passive | kiharretaan | ei kiharreta | passive | on kiharrettu | ei ole kiharrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiharsin | en kihartanut | 1st sing. | olin kihartanut | en ollut kihartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiharsit | et kihartanut | 2nd sing. | olit kihartanut | et ollut kihartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiharsi | ei kihartanut | 3rd sing. | oli kihartanut | ei ollut kihartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kiharsimme | emme kihartaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihartaneet | emme olleet kihartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiharsitte | ette kihartaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihartaneet | ette olleet kihartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiharsivat | eivät kihartaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihartaneet | eivät olleet kihartaneet | |
| passive | kiharrettiin | ei kiharrettu | passive | oli kiharrettu | ei ollut kiharrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihartaisin | en kihartaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihartanut | en olisi kihartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihartaisit | et kihartaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihartanut | et olisi kihartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartaisi | ei kihartaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihartanut | ei olisi kihartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihartaisimme | emme kihartaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihartaneet | emme olisi kihartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihartaisitte | ette kihartaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihartaneet | ette olisi kihartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartaisivat | eivät kihartaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihartaneet | eivät olisi kihartaneet | |
| passive | kiharrettaisiin | ei kiharrettaisi | passive | olisi kiharrettu | ei olisi kiharrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kiharra | älä kiharra | 2nd sing. | ole kihartanut | älä ole kihartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartakoon | älköön kihartako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihartanut | älköön olko kihartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihartakaamme | älkäämme kihartako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kihartaneet | älkäämme olko kihartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihartakaa | älkää kihartako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kihartaneet | älkää olko kihartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartakoot | älkööt kihartako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihartaneet | älkööt olko kihartaneet | |
| passive | kiharrettakoon | älköön kiharrettako | passive | olkoon kiharrettu | älköön olko kiharrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihartanen | en kihartane | 1st sing. | lienen kihartanut | en liene kihartanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihartanet | et kihartane | 2nd sing. | lienet kihartanut | et liene kihartanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartanee | ei kihartane | 3rd sing. | lienee kihartanut | ei liene kihartanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihartanemme | emme kihartane | 1st plur. | lienemme kihartaneet | emme liene kihartaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihartanette | ette kihartane | 2nd plur. | lienette kihartaneet | ette liene kihartaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartanevat | eivät kihartane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihartaneet | eivät liene kihartaneet | |
| passive | kiharrettaneen | ei kiharrettane | passive | lienee kiharrettu | ei liene kiharrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kihartaa | present | kihartava | kiharrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kihartaakseen | past | kihartanut | kiharrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kihartaessa | kiharrettaessa | agent1, 3 | kihartama | |
| instructive | kihartaen | — | negative | kihartamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kihartamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kihartamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kihartamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kihartamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kihartamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kihartaman | kiharrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kihartaminen | ||||
| partitive | kihartamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kihartamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (intransitive): kihartua
Derived terms
- kiharrin
- kihartaja
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