kimšti
Lithuanian
Etymology
The past passive participle form of this verb kim̃štas is sometimes connected with Slavic terms (cf. Polish częsty (“frequent”))[1].
Verb
kim̃šti (third-person present tense kem̃ša, third-person past tense kim̃šo)
Conjugation
conjugation of kimšti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
kemšù | kemšì | kem̃ša | kem̃šame, kem̃šam |
kem̃šate, kem̃šat |
kem̃ša | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kimšaũ | kimšaĩ | kim̃šo | kim̃šome, kim̃šom |
kim̃šote, kim̃šot |
kim̃šo | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
kim̃šdavau | kim̃šdavai | kim̃šdavo | kim̃šdavome, kim̃šdavom |
kim̃šdavote, kim̃šdavot |
kim̃šdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
kim̃šiu | kim̃ši | kim̃š | kim̃šime, kim̃šim |
kim̃šite, kim̃šit |
kim̃š | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
kim̃ščiau | kim̃štum | kim̃štų | kim̃štumėme, kim̃štumėm, kim̃štume |
kim̃štumėte, kim̃štumėt |
kim̃štų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | kim̃šk, kim̃ški |
tekem̃ša | kim̃škime, kim̃škim |
kim̃škite, kim̃škit |
tekem̃ša |
Participles of kimšti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | kem̃šąs, kem̃šantis | kem̃šamas | |
past | kim̃šęs | kim̃štas | |
past frequentative | kim̃šdavęs | — | |
future | kim̃šiąs, kim̃šiantis | kim̃šimas | |
participle of necessity | — | kim̃štinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | kim̃šdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kem̃šant | |
past | kim̃šus | ||
past frequentative | kim̃šdavus | ||
future | kim̃šiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | kimštè, kimštinai |
Derived terms
(Nouns)
- (verbal noun) kimšìmas m
(Verbs)
- (reflexive) kimštis
References
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “częsty”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 78
- “kimšti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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