kirmata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirmata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmaan | en kirmaa | 1st sing. | olen kirmannut | en ole kirmannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaat | et kirmaa | 2nd sing. | olet kirmannut | et ole kirmannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaa | ei kirmaa | 3rd sing. | on kirmannut | ei ole kirmannut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaamme | emme kirmaa | 1st plur. | olemme kirmanneet | emme ole kirmanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaatte | ette kirmaa | 2nd plur. | olette kirmanneet | ette ole kirmanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaavat | eivät kirmaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kirmanneet | eivät ole kirmanneet | |
| passive | kirmataan | ei kirmata | passive | on kirmattu | ei ole kirmattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmasin | en kirmannut | 1st sing. | olin kirmannut | en ollut kirmannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmasit | et kirmannut | 2nd sing. | olit kirmannut | et ollut kirmannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmasi | ei kirmannut | 3rd sing. | oli kirmannut | ei ollut kirmannut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmasimme | emme kirmanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kirmanneet | emme olleet kirmanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmasitte | ette kirmanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirmanneet | ette olleet kirmanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmasivat | eivät kirmanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirmanneet | eivät olleet kirmanneet | |
| passive | kirmattiin | ei kirmattu | passive | oli kirmattu | ei ollut kirmattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmaisin | en kirmaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirmannut | en olisi kirmannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaisit | et kirmaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirmannut | et olisi kirmannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaisi | ei kirmaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirmannut | ei olisi kirmannut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaisimme | emme kirmaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirmanneet | emme olisi kirmanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaisitte | ette kirmaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirmanneet | ette olisi kirmanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaisivat | eivät kirmaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirmanneet | eivät olisi kirmanneet | |
| passive | kirmattaisiin | ei kirmattaisi | passive | olisi kirmattu | ei olisi kirmattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaa | älä kirmaa | 2nd sing. | ole kirmannut | älä ole kirmannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmatkoon | älköön kirmatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirmannut | älköön olko kirmannut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmatkaamme | älkäämme kirmatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kirmanneet | älkäämme olko kirmanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmatkaa | älkää kirmatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kirmanneet | älkää olko kirmanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmatkoot | älkööt kirmatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirmanneet | älkööt olko kirmanneet | |
| passive | kirmattakoon | älköön kirmattako | passive | olkoon kirmattu | älköön olko kirmattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmannen | en kirmanne | 1st sing. | lienen kirmannut | en liene kirmannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmannet | et kirmanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kirmannut | et liene kirmannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmannee | ei kirmanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kirmannut | ei liene kirmannut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmannemme | emme kirmanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kirmanneet | emme liene kirmanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmannette | ette kirmanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kirmanneet | ette liene kirmanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmannevat | eivät kirmanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirmanneet | eivät liene kirmanneet | |
| passive | kirmattaneen | ei kirmattane | passive | lienee kirmattu | ei liene kirmattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kirmata | present | kirmaava | kirmattava | ||
| long 1st2 | kirmatakseen | past | kirmannut | kirmattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kirmatessa | kirmattaessa | agent1, 3 | kirmaama | |
| instructive | kirmaten | — | negative | kirmaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kirmaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kirmaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kirmaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kirmaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kirmaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kirmaaman | kirmattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kirmaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kirmaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kirmaamaisillaan | |||||
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