kiroilla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ki‧roil‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈkiroilːɑ(ʔ)/
Verb
kiroilla
Usage notes
- Being a frequentative verb, kiroilla is used when the cursing lasts longer, is continuous, is temporally more or less indefinite or the cursing is a habit. On the other hand, kirota is used e.g. when a person says one or a few naughty words in a particular situation. The difference can sometimes be translated in English by using the continuous tense.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kiroilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiroilen | en kiroile | 1st sing. | olen kiroillut | en ole kiroillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiroilet | et kiroile | 2nd sing. | olet kiroillut | et ole kiroillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiroilee | ei kiroile | 3rd sing. | on kiroillut | ei ole kiroillut | |
| 1st plur. | kiroilemme | emme kiroile | 1st plur. | olemme kiroilleet | emme ole kiroilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiroilette | ette kiroile | 2nd plur. | olette kiroilleet | ette ole kiroilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiroilevat | eivät kiroile | 3rd plur. | ovat kiroilleet | eivät ole kiroilleet | |
| passive | kiroillaan | ei kiroilla | passive | on kiroiltu | ei ole kiroiltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiroilin | en kiroillut | 1st sing. | olin kiroillut | en ollut kiroillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiroilit | et kiroillut | 2nd sing. | olit kiroillut | et ollut kiroillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiroili | ei kiroillut | 3rd sing. | oli kiroillut | ei ollut kiroillut | |
| 1st plur. | kiroilimme | emme kiroilleet | 1st plur. | olimme kiroilleet | emme olleet kiroilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiroilitte | ette kiroilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiroilleet | ette olleet kiroilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiroilivat | eivät kiroilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiroilleet | eivät olleet kiroilleet | |
| passive | kiroiltiin | ei kiroiltu | passive | oli kiroiltu | ei ollut kiroiltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiroilisin | en kiroilisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiroillut | en olisi kiroillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiroilisit | et kiroilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiroillut | et olisi kiroillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiroilisi | ei kiroilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiroillut | ei olisi kiroillut | |
| 1st plur. | kiroilisimme | emme kiroilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiroilleet | emme olisi kiroilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiroilisitte | ette kiroilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiroilleet | ette olisi kiroilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiroilisivat | eivät kiroilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiroilleet | eivät olisi kiroilleet | |
| passive | kiroiltaisiin | ei kiroiltaisi | passive | olisi kiroiltu | ei olisi kiroiltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kiroile | älä kiroile | 2nd sing. | ole kiroillut | älä ole kiroillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiroilkoon | älköön kiroilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiroillut | älköön olko kiroillut | |
| 1st plur. | kiroilkaamme | älkäämme kiroilko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kiroilleet | älkäämme olko kiroilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiroilkaa | älkää kiroilko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kiroilleet | älkää olko kiroilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiroilkoot | älkööt kiroilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiroilleet | älkööt olko kiroilleet | |
| passive | kiroiltakoon | älköön kiroiltako | passive | olkoon kiroiltu | älköön olko kiroiltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiroillen | en kiroille | 1st sing. | lienen kiroillut | en liene kiroillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiroillet | et kiroille | 2nd sing. | lienet kiroillut | et liene kiroillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiroillee | ei kiroille | 3rd sing. | lienee kiroillut | ei liene kiroillut | |
| 1st plur. | kiroillemme | emme kiroille | 1st plur. | lienemme kiroilleet | emme liene kiroilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiroillette | ette kiroille | 2nd plur. | lienette kiroilleet | ette liene kiroilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiroillevat | eivät kiroille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiroilleet | eivät liene kiroilleet | |
| passive | kiroiltaneen | ei kiroiltane | passive | lienee kiroiltu | ei liene kiroiltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kiroilla | present | kiroileva | kiroiltava | ||
| long 1st2 | kiroillakseen | past | kiroillut | kiroiltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kiroillessa | kiroiltaessa | agent1, 3 | kiroilema | |
| instructive | kiroillen | — | negative | kiroilematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kiroilemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kiroilemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kiroilemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kiroilemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kiroilematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kiroileman | kiroiltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kiroileminen | ||||
| partitive | kiroilemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kiroilemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to swear, curse, damn): manailla
Derived terms
- nouns: kiroilu
Anagrams
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