kitistä
Finnish
Verb
kitistä
- (intransitive) to squeak, squeal, grate (to emit a high-pitched sound)
- to whine, whinge, grizzle (to complain, especially in an annoying or persistent manner)
- Argh! Korttimaksaminen ei onnistu, ja maksupääte kitisee: "Lukuvirhe, anna kortti kassalle".
- Argh! The card payment doesn't go through and the payment terminal whines "Reading error, give the card to cashier".
- Argh! Korttimaksaminen ei onnistu, ja maksupääte kitisee: "Lukuvirhe, anna kortti kassalle".
Conjugation
| Inflection of kitistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kitisen | en kitise | 1st sing. | olen kitissyt | en ole kitissyt | |
| 2nd sing. | kitiset | et kitise | 2nd sing. | olet kitissyt | et ole kitissyt | |
| 3rd sing. | kitisee | ei kitise | 3rd sing. | on kitissyt | ei ole kitissyt | |
| 1st plur. | kitisemme | emme kitise | 1st plur. | olemme kitisseet | emme ole kitisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitisette | ette kitise | 2nd plur. | olette kitisseet | ette ole kitisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitisevät | eivät kitise | 3rd plur. | ovat kitisseet | eivät ole kitisseet | |
| passive | kitistään | ei kitistä | passive | on kitisty | ei ole kitisty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kitisin | en kitissyt | 1st sing. | olin kitissyt | en ollut kitissyt | |
| 2nd sing. | kitisit | et kitissyt | 2nd sing. | olit kitissyt | et ollut kitissyt | |
| 3rd sing. | kitisi | ei kitissyt | 3rd sing. | oli kitissyt | ei ollut kitissyt | |
| 1st plur. | kitisimme | emme kitisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kitisseet | emme olleet kitisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitisitte | ette kitisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kitisseet | ette olleet kitisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitisivät | eivät kitisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kitisseet | eivät olleet kitisseet | |
| passive | kitistiin | ei kitisty | passive | oli kitisty | ei ollut kitisty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kitisisin | en kitisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kitissyt | en olisi kitissyt | |
| 2nd sing. | kitisisit | et kitisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kitissyt | et olisi kitissyt | |
| 3rd sing. | kitisisi | ei kitisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kitissyt | ei olisi kitissyt | |
| 1st plur. | kitisisimme | emme kitisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kitisseet | emme olisi kitisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitisisitte | ette kitisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kitisseet | ette olisi kitisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitisisivät | eivät kitisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kitisseet | eivät olisi kitisseet | |
| passive | kitistäisiin | ei kitistäisi | passive | olisi kitisty | ei olisi kitisty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kitise | älä kitise | 2nd sing. | ole kitissyt | älä ole kitissyt | |
| 3rd sing. | kitisköön | älköön kitiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon kitissyt | älköön olko kitissyt | |
| 1st plur. | kitiskäämme | älkäämme kitiskö | 1st plur. | olkaamme kitisseet | älkäämme olko kitisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitiskää | älkää kitiskö | 2nd plur. | olkaa kitisseet | älkää olko kitisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitiskööt | älkööt kitiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot kitisseet | älkööt olko kitisseet | |
| passive | kitistäköön | älköön kitistäkö | passive | olkoon kitisty | älköön olko kitisty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kitissen | en kitisse | 1st sing. | lienen kitissyt | en liene kitissyt | |
| 2nd sing. | kitisset | et kitisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kitissyt | et liene kitissyt | |
| 3rd sing. | kitissee | ei kitisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kitissyt | ei liene kitissyt | |
| 1st plur. | kitissemme | emme kitisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kitisseet | emme liene kitisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitissette | ette kitisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kitisseet | ette liene kitisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitissevät | eivät kitisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kitisseet | eivät liene kitisseet | |
| passive | kitistäneen | ei kitistäne | passive | lienee kitisty | ei liene kitisty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kitistä | present | kitisevä | kitistävä | ||
| long 1st2 | kitistäkseen | past | kitissyt | kitisty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kitistessä | kitistäessä | agent1, 3 | kitisemä | |
| instructive | kitisten | — | negative | kitisemätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kitisemässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kitisemästä | — | ||||
| illative | kitisemään | — | ||||
| adessive | kitisemällä | — | ||||
| abessive | kitisemättä | — | ||||
| instructive | kitisemän | kitistämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kitiseminen | ||||
| partitive | kitisemistä | |||||
| 5th2 | kitisemäisillään | |||||
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