kolt
Ingrian
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon kāld, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz. Cognate with English cold, Dutch koud, German kalt.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Declension
Declension of kolt
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlt | kôlden | kôldem(e) (kôldennote) | kôldes |
Neuter | kôlt | |||
Feminine | kôlde | kôlder(e) | ||
Plural | kôlde | kôlden | kôlder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlde | kôlden | kôlden | |
Neuter | kôlde | |||
Feminine | kôlden | |||
Plural | kôlden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
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