kontia
Finnish
Etymology 1
Likely from Proto-Finnic *kontidak.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kontia (Kotus type 61/sallia, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | konnin | en konni | 1st sing. | olen kontinut | en ole kontinut | |
| 2nd sing. | konnit | et konni | 2nd sing. | olet kontinut | et ole kontinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kontii | ei konni | 3rd sing. | on kontinut | ei ole kontinut | |
| 1st plur. | konnimme | emme konni | 1st plur. | olemme kontineet | emme ole kontineet | |
| 2nd plur. | konnitte | ette konni | 2nd plur. | olette kontineet | ette ole kontineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kontivat | eivät konni | 3rd plur. | ovat kontineet | eivät ole kontineet | |
| passive | konnitaan | ei konnita | passive | on konnittu | ei ole konnittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | konnin | en kontinut | 1st sing. | olin kontinut | en ollut kontinut | |
| 2nd sing. | konnit | et kontinut | 2nd sing. | olit kontinut | et ollut kontinut | |
| 3rd sing. | konti | ei kontinut | 3rd sing. | oli kontinut | ei ollut kontinut | |
| 1st plur. | konnimme | emme kontineet | 1st plur. | olimme kontineet | emme olleet kontineet | |
| 2nd plur. | konnitte | ette kontineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kontineet | ette olleet kontineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kontivat | eivät kontineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kontineet | eivät olleet kontineet | |
| passive | konnittiin | ei konnittu | passive | oli konnittu | ei ollut konnittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kontisin | en kontisi | 1st sing. | olisin kontinut | en olisi kontinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kontisit | et kontisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kontinut | et olisi kontinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kontisi | ei kontisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kontinut | ei olisi kontinut | |
| 1st plur. | kontisimme | emme kontisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kontineet | emme olisi kontineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kontisitte | ette kontisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kontineet | ette olisi kontineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kontisivat | eivät kontisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kontineet | eivät olisi kontineet | |
| passive | konnittaisiin | ei konnittaisi | passive | olisi konnittu | ei olisi konnittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | konni | älä konni | 2nd sing. | ole kontinut | älä ole kontinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kontikoon | älköön kontiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kontinut | älköön olko kontinut | |
| 1st plur. | kontikaamme | älkäämme kontiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kontineet | älkäämme olko kontineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kontikaa | älkää kontiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kontineet | älkää olko kontineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kontikoot | älkööt kontiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kontineet | älkööt olko kontineet | |
| passive | konnittakoon | älköön konnittako | passive | olkoon konnittu | älköön olko konnittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kontinen | en kontine | 1st sing. | lienen kontinut | en liene kontinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kontinet | et kontine | 2nd sing. | lienet kontinut | et liene kontinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kontinee | ei kontine | 3rd sing. | lienee kontinut | ei liene kontinut | |
| 1st plur. | kontinemme | emme kontine | 1st plur. | lienemme kontineet | emme liene kontineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kontinette | ette kontine | 2nd plur. | lienette kontineet | ette liene kontineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kontinevat | eivät kontine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kontineet | eivät liene kontineet | |
| passive | konnittaneen | ei konnittane | passive | lienee konnittu | ei liene konnittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kontia | present | kontiva | konnittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kontiakseen | past | kontinut | konnittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kontiessa | konnittaessa | agent1, 3 | kontima | |
| instructive | kontien | — | negative | kontimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kontimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kontimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kontimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kontimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kontimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kontiman | konnittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kontiminen | ||||
| partitive | kontimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kontimaisillaan | |||||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kontija. Cognate with Finnish kontio.
Synonyms
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