konya

Swahili

Verb

-konya (infinitive kukonya)

to swing, wave

Conjugation

Conjugation of -konya

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukonya

kutokonya

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

konya

konyeni

Habitual

hukonya

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikonya nalikonya	tulikonya twalikonya	ulikonya walikonya	mlikonya mwalikonya	alikonya	walikonya	ulikonya	ilikonya	lilikonya	yalikonya	kilikonya	vilikonya	ilikonya	zilikonya	ulikonya	kulikonya	palikonya	mulikonya
Relative	niliokonya naliokonya	tuliokonya twaliokonya	uliokonya waliokonya	mliokonya mwaliokonya	aliokonya	waliokonya	uliokonya	iliokonya	liliokonya	yaliokonya	kiliokonya	viliokonya	iliokonya	ziliokonya	uliokonya	kuliokonya	paliokonya	muliokonya
Negative	sikukonya	hatukukonya	hukukonya	hamkukonya	hakukonya	hawakukonya	haukukonya	haikukonya	halikukonya	hayakukonya	hakikukonya	havikukonya	haikukonya	hazikukonya	haukukonya	hakukukonya	hapakukonya	hamukukonya

Present
Positive	ninakonya nakonya	tunakonya	unakonya	mnakonya	anakonya	wanakonya	unakonya	inakonya	linakonya	yanakonya	kinakonya	vinakonya	inakonya	zinakonya	unakonya	kunakonya	panakonya	munakonya
Relative	ninaokonya naokonya	tunaokonya	unaokonya	mnaokonya	anaokonya	wanaokonya	unaokonya	inaokonya	linaokonya	yanaokonya	kinaokonya	vinaokonya	inaokonya	zinaokonya	unaokonya	kunaokonya	panaokonya	munaokonya
Negative	sikonyi	hatukonyi	hukonyi	hamkonyi	hakonyi	hawakonyi	haukonyi	haikonyi	halikonyi	hayakonyi	hakikonyi	havikonyi	haikonyi	hazikonyi	haukonyi	hakukonyi	hapakonyi	hamukonyi

Future
Positive	nitakonya	tutakonya	utakonya	mtakonya	atakonya	watakonya	utakonya	itakonya	litakonya	yatakonya	kitakonya	vitakonya	itakonya	zitakonya	utakonya	kutakonya	patakonya	mutakonya
Relative	nitakaokonya	tutakaokonya	utakaokonya	mtakaokonya	atakaokonya	watakaokonya	utakaokonya	itakaokonya	litakaokonya	yatakaokonya	kitakaokonya	vitakaokonya	itakaokonya	zitakaokonya	utakaokonya	kutakaokonya	patakaokonya	mutakaokonya
Negative	sitakonya	hatutakonya	hutakonya	hamtakonya	hatakonya	hawatakonya	hautakonya	haitakonya	halitakonya	hayatakonya	hakitakonya	havitakonya	haitakonya	hazitakonya	hautakonya	hakutakonya	hapatakonya	hamutakonya

Subjunctive
Positive	nikonye	tukonye	ukonye	mkonye	akonye	wakonye	ukonye	ikonye	likonye	yakonye	kikonye	vikonye	ikonye	zikonye	ukonye	kukonye	pakonye	mukonye
Negative	nisikonye	tusikonye	usikonye	msikonye	asikonye	wasikonye	usikonye	isikonye	lisikonye	yasikonye	kisikonye	visikonye	isikonye	zisikonye	usikonye	kusikonye	pasikonye	musikonye

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekonya	tungekonya	ungekonya	mngekonya	angekonya	wangekonya	ungekonya	ingekonya	lingekonya	yangekonya	kingekonya	vingekonya	ingekonya	zingekonya	ungekonya	kungekonya	pangekonya	mungekonya
Negative	nisingekonya singekonya	tusingekonya hatungekonya	usingekonya hungekonya	msingekonya hamngekonya	asingekonya hangekonya	wasingekonya hawangekonya	usingekonya haungekonya	isingekonya haingekonya	lisingekonya halingekonya	yasingekonya hayangekonya	kisingekonya hakingekonya	visingekonya havingekonya	isingekonya haingekonya	zisingekonya hazingekonya	usingekonya haungekonya	kusingekonya hakungekonya	pasingekonya hapangekonya	musingekonya hamungekonya

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikonya	tungalikonya	ungalikonya	mngalikonya	angalikonya	wangalikonya	ungalikonya	ingalikonya	lingalikonya	yangalikonya	kingalikonya	vingalikonya	ingalikonya	zingalikonya	ungalikonya	kungalikonya	pangalikonya	mungalikonya
Negative	nisingalikonya singalikonya	tusingalikonya hatungalikonya	usingalikonya hungalikonya	msingalikonya hamngalikonya	asingalikonya hangalikonya	wasingalikonya hawangalikonya	usingalikonya haungalikonya	isingalikonya haingalikonya	lisingalikonya halingalikonya	yasingalikonya hayangalikonya	kisingalikonya hakingalikonya	visingalikonya havingalikonya	isingalikonya haingalikonya	zisingalikonya hazingalikonya	usingalikonya haungalikonya	kusingalikonya hakungalikonya	pasingalikonya hapangalikonya	musingalikonya hamungalikonya

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikonya	tungelikonya	ungelikonya	mngelikonya	angelikonya	wangelikonya	ungelikonya	ingelikonya	lingelikonya	yangelikonya	kingelikonya	vingelikonya	ingelikonya	zingelikonya	ungelikonya	kungelikonya	pangelikonya	mungelikonya

General Relative
Positive	nikonyao	tukonyao	ukonyao	mkonyao	akonyao	wakonyao	ukonyao	ikonyao	likonyao	yakonyao	kikonyao	vikonyao	ikonyao	zikonyao	ukonyao	kukonyao	pakonyao	mukonyao
Negative	nisiokonya	tusiokonya	usiokonya	msiokonya	asiokonya	wasiokonya	usiokonya	isiokonya	lisiokonya	yasiokonya	kisiokonya	visiokonya	isiokonya	zisiokonya	usiokonya	kusiokonya	pasiokonya	musiokonya

Gnomic
Positive	nakonya	twakonya	wakonya	mwakonya	akonya	wakonya	wakonya	yakonya	lakonya	yakonya	chakonya	vyakonya	yakonya	zakonya	wakonya	kwakonya	pakonya	mwakonya

Perfect
Positive	nimekonya	tumekonya	umekonya	mmekonya	amekonya	wamekonya	umekonya	imekonya	limekonya	yamekonya	kimekonya	vimekonya	imekonya	zimekonya	umekonya	kumekonya	pamekonya	mumekonya

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakonya	tumeshakonya	umeshakonya	mmeshakonya	ameshakonya	wameshakonya	umeshakonya	imeshakonya	limeshakonya	yameshakonya	kimeshakonya	vimeshakonya	imeshakonya	zimeshakonya	umeshakonya	kumeshakonya	pameshakonya	mumeshakonya

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakonya	hatujakonya	hujakonya	hamjakonya	hajakonya	hawajakonya	haujakonya	haijakonya	halijakonya	hayajakonya	hakijakonya	havijakonya	haijakonya	hazijakonya	haujakonya	hakujakonya	hapajakonya	hamujakonya

"If/When"
Positive	nikikonya	tukikonya	ukikonya	mkikonya	akikonya	wakikonya	ukikonya	ikikonya	likikonya	yakikonya	kikikonya	vikikonya	ikikonya	zikikonya	ukikonya	kukikonya	pakikonya	mukikonya

"If not"
Negative	nisipokonya	tusipokonya	usipokonya	msipokonya	asipokonya	wasipokonya	usipokonya	isipokonya	lisipokonya	yasipokonya	kisipokonya	visipokonya	isipokonya	zisipokonya	usipokonya	kusipokonya	pasipokonya	musipokonya

Consecutive
Positive	nikakonya	tukakonya	ukakonya	mkakonya	akakonya	wakakonya	ukakonya	ikakonya	likakonya	yakakonya	kikakonya	vikakonya	ikakonya	zikakonya	ukakonya	kukakonya	pakakonya	mukakonya

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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