kostaa
Finnish
(index k)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant. Cognates include German kehren.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkostɑː(ʔ)/
- Rhymes: -ostɑː
- Hyphenation: kos‧taa
Verb
kostaa
- (transitive, + allative) to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to)
Conjugation
Inflection of kostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | kostan | en kosta | 1st sing. | olen kostanut | en ole kostanut | |
2nd sing. | kostat | et kosta | 2nd sing. | olet kostanut | et ole kostanut | |
3rd sing. | kostaa | ei kosta | 3rd sing. | on kostanut | ei ole kostanut | |
1st plur. | kostamme | emme kosta | 1st plur. | olemme kostaneet | emme ole kostaneet | |
2nd plur. | kostatte | ette kosta | 2nd plur. | olette kostaneet | ette ole kostaneet | |
3rd plur. | kostavat | eivät kosta | 3rd plur. | ovat kostaneet | eivät ole kostaneet | |
passive | kostetaan | ei kosteta | passive | on kostettu | ei ole kostettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | kostin | en kostanut | 1st sing. | olin kostanut | en ollut kostanut | |
2nd sing. | kostit | et kostanut | 2nd sing. | olit kostanut | et ollut kostanut | |
3rd sing. | kosti | ei kostanut | 3rd sing. | oli kostanut | ei ollut kostanut | |
1st plur. | kostimme | emme kostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kostaneet | emme olleet kostaneet | |
2nd plur. | kostitte | ette kostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kostaneet | ette olleet kostaneet | |
3rd plur. | kostivat | eivät kostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kostaneet | eivät olleet kostaneet | |
passive | kostettiin | ei kostettu | passive | oli kostettu | ei ollut kostettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | kostaisin | en kostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kostanut | en olisi kostanut | |
2nd sing. | kostaisit | et kostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kostanut | et olisi kostanut | |
3rd sing. | kostaisi | ei kostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kostanut | ei olisi kostanut | |
1st plur. | kostaisimme | emme kostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kostaneet | emme olisi kostaneet | |
2nd plur. | kostaisitte | ette kostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kostaneet | ette olisi kostaneet | |
3rd plur. | kostaisivat | eivät kostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kostaneet | eivät olisi kostaneet | |
passive | kostettaisiin | ei kostettaisi | passive | olisi kostettu | ei olisi kostettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | kosta | älä kosta | 2nd sing. | ole kostanut | älä ole kostanut | |
3rd sing. | kostakoon | älköön kostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kostanut | älköön olko kostanut | |
1st plur. | kostakaamme | älkäämme kostako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kostaneet | älkäämme olko kostaneet | |
2nd plur. | kostakaa | älkää kostako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kostaneet | älkää olko kostaneet | |
3rd plur. | kostakoot | älkööt kostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kostaneet | älkööt olko kostaneet | |
passive | kostettakoon | älköön kostettako | passive | olkoon kostettu | älköön olko kostettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | kostanen | en kostane | 1st sing. | lienen kostanut | en liene kostanut | |
2nd sing. | kostanet | et kostane | 2nd sing. | lienet kostanut | et liene kostanut | |
3rd sing. | kostanee | ei kostane | 3rd sing. | lienee kostanut | ei liene kostanut | |
1st plur. | kostanemme | emme kostane | 1st plur. | lienemme kostaneet | emme liene kostaneet | |
2nd plur. | kostanette | ette kostane | 2nd plur. | lienette kostaneet | ette liene kostaneet | |
3rd plur. | kostanevat | eivät kostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kostaneet | eivät liene kostaneet | |
passive | kostettaneen | ei kostettane | passive | lienee kostettu | ei liene kostettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | kostaa | present | kostava | kostettava | ||
long 1st2 | kostaakseen | past | kostanut | kostettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | kostaessa | kostettaessa | agent1, 3 | kostama | |
instructive | kostaen | — | negative | kostamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | kostamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | kostamasta | — | ||||
illative | kostamaan | — | ||||
adessive | kostamalla | — | ||||
abessive | kostamatta | — | ||||
instructive | kostaman | kostettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | kostaminen | ||||
partitive | kostamista | |||||
5th2 | kostamaisillaan |
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