kummata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kummata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummaan | en kummaa | 1st sing. | olen kummannut | en ole kummannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaat | et kummaa | 2nd sing. | olet kummannut | et ole kummannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaa | ei kummaa | 3rd sing. | on kummannut | ei ole kummannut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaamme | emme kummaa | 1st plur. | olemme kummanneet | emme ole kummanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaatte | ette kummaa | 2nd plur. | olette kummanneet | ette ole kummanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaavat | eivät kummaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kummanneet | eivät ole kummanneet | |
| passive | kummataan | ei kummata | passive | on kummattu | ei ole kummattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummasin | en kummannut | 1st sing. | olin kummannut | en ollut kummannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummasit | et kummannut | 2nd sing. | olit kummannut | et ollut kummannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummasi | ei kummannut | 3rd sing. | oli kummannut | ei ollut kummannut | |
| 1st plur. | kummasimme | emme kummanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummanneet | emme olleet kummanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummasitte | ette kummanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummanneet | ette olleet kummanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummasivat | eivät kummanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummanneet | eivät olleet kummanneet | |
| passive | kummattiin | ei kummattu | passive | oli kummattu | ei ollut kummattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummaisin | en kummaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummannut | en olisi kummannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaisit | et kummaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummannut | et olisi kummannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaisi | ei kummaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummannut | ei olisi kummannut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaisimme | emme kummaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummanneet | emme olisi kummanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaisitte | ette kummaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummanneet | ette olisi kummanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaisivat | eivät kummaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummanneet | eivät olisi kummanneet | |
| passive | kummattaisiin | ei kummattaisi | passive | olisi kummattu | ei olisi kummattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaa | älä kummaa | 2nd sing. | ole kummannut | älä ole kummannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummatkoon | älköön kummatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummannut | älköön olko kummannut | |
| 1st plur. | kummatkaamme | älkäämme kummatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kummanneet | älkäämme olko kummanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummatkaa | älkää kummatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kummanneet | älkää olko kummanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummatkoot | älkööt kummatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummanneet | älkööt olko kummanneet | |
| passive | kummattakoon | älköön kummattako | passive | olkoon kummattu | älköön olko kummattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummannen | en kummanne | 1st sing. | lienen kummannut | en liene kummannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummannet | et kummanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kummannut | et liene kummannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummannee | ei kummanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kummannut | ei liene kummannut | |
| 1st plur. | kummannemme | emme kummanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kummanneet | emme liene kummanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummannette | ette kummanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kummanneet | ette liene kummanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummannevat | eivät kummanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummanneet | eivät liene kummanneet | |
| passive | kummattaneen | ei kummattane | passive | lienee kummattu | ei liene kummattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kummata | present | kummaava | kummattava | ||
| long 1st2 | kummatakseen | past | kummannut | kummattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kummatessa | kummattaessa | agent1, 3 | kummaama | |
| instructive | kummaten | — | negative | kummaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kummaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kummaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kummaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kummaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kummaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kummaaman | kummattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kummaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kummaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kummaamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
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