labile
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪbaɪl/
Adjective
labile (comparative more labile, superlative most labile)
- Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.
- Apt or likely to change.
- Synonym: unstable
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- Pythagoras [said] that each thing or matter was ever gliding and labile.
- (chemistry, of a compound or bond) Kinetically unstable; rapidly cleaved (and possibly reformed).
- Certain drugs can be conjugated to polymer molecules with a linkage that is labile at low pH to effect controlled release in a cellular endosome.
- Water ligands typically bind metals in a labile fashion and are rapidly interchanged in aqueous solution.
- (linguistics, of a verb) Able to change valency without changing its form; especially, able to be used both transitively and intransitively without changing its form.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
liable to slip, err, fall or apostatize
Further reading
Danish
French
Etymology
From Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.bil/
Audio (Belgium) (file)
Further reading
- “labile” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
From Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Latin
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