laiier
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *latjan (“to hinder, delay”), *laibijan (“to leave”) / *laibjan and *lagjan (“to lay”), from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną. Compare English leave.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of laiier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | laiier | avoir laiié | |||||
gerund | en laiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | laiant | ||||||
past participle | laiié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | lai | laies, lais | laie, lait | laions | laiiez | laient |
imperfect | laioie, laieie, laioe, laiieve | laioies, laieies, laioes, laiieves | laioit, laieit, laiot, laiieve | laiiiens, laiiens | laiiiez, laiiez | laioient, laieient, laioent, laiievent | |
preterite | laiai | laias | laia | laiames | laiastes | laiierent | |
future | lairai, lerrai | lairas, lerras | laira, lerra | lairons, lerrons | lairoiz, laireiz, lairez, lerroiz, lerreiz, lerrez | lairont, lerront | |
conditional | lairoie, laireie, lerroie, lerreie | lairoies, laireies, lerroies, lerreies | lairoit, laireit, lerroit, lerreit | lairiiens, lairiens, lerriiens, lerriens | lairiiez, lairiez, lerriiez, lerriez | lairoient, laireient, lerroient, lerreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | lai | lais | lait, laie | laions | laiiez | laient |
imperfect | laiasse | laiasses | laiast | laiissons, laiissiens | laiissoiz, laiissez, laiissiez | laiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | lai, laie | — | laions | laiiez | — |
Related terms
See also
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