lappaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lappadak. Cognates include Estonian lappama, Ingrian lappaa and Livvi lappua.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lappaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lapan | en lapa | 1st sing. | olen lappanut | en ole lappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lapat | et lapa | 2nd sing. | olet lappanut | et ole lappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lappaa | ei lapa | 3rd sing. | on lappanut | ei ole lappanut | |
| 1st plur. | lapamme | emme lapa | 1st plur. | olemme lappaneet | emme ole lappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lapatte | ette lapa | 2nd plur. | olette lappaneet | ette ole lappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lappavat | eivät lapa | 3rd plur. | ovat lappaneet | eivät ole lappaneet | |
| passive | lapetaan | ei lapeta | passive | on lapettu | ei ole lapettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lapoin | en lappanut | 1st sing. | olin lappanut | en ollut lappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lapoit | et lappanut | 2nd sing. | olit lappanut | et ollut lappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lappoi | ei lappanut | 3rd sing. | oli lappanut | ei ollut lappanut | |
| 1st plur. | lapoimme | emme lappaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lappaneet | emme olleet lappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lapoitte | ette lappaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lappaneet | ette olleet lappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lappoivat | eivät lappaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lappaneet | eivät olleet lappaneet | |
| passive | lapettiin | ei lapettu | passive | oli lapettu | ei ollut lapettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lappaisin | en lappaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lappanut | en olisi lappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lappaisit | et lappaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lappanut | et olisi lappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lappaisi | ei lappaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lappanut | ei olisi lappanut | |
| 1st plur. | lappaisimme | emme lappaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lappaneet | emme olisi lappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lappaisitte | ette lappaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lappaneet | ette olisi lappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lappaisivat | eivät lappaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lappaneet | eivät olisi lappaneet | |
| passive | lapettaisiin | ei lapettaisi | passive | olisi lapettu | ei olisi lapettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lapa | älä lapa | 2nd sing. | ole lappanut | älä ole lappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lappakoon | älköön lappako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lappanut | älköön olko lappanut | |
| 1st plur. | lappakaamme | älkäämme lappako | 1st plur. | olkaamme lappaneet | älkäämme olko lappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lappakaa | älkää lappako | 2nd plur. | olkaa lappaneet | älkää olko lappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lappakoot | älkööt lappako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lappaneet | älkööt olko lappaneet | |
| passive | lapettakoon | älköön lapettako | passive | olkoon lapettu | älköön olko lapettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lappanen | en lappane | 1st sing. | lienen lappanut | en liene lappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lappanet | et lappane | 2nd sing. | lienet lappanut | et liene lappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lappanee | ei lappane | 3rd sing. | lienee lappanut | ei liene lappanut | |
| 1st plur. | lappanemme | emme lappane | 1st plur. | lienemme lappaneet | emme liene lappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lappanette | ette lappane | 2nd plur. | lienette lappaneet | ette liene lappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lappanevat | eivät lappane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lappaneet | eivät liene lappaneet | |
| passive | lapettaneen | ei lapettane | passive | lienee lapettu | ei liene lapettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lappaa | present | lappava | lapettava | ||
| long 1st2 | lappaakseen | past | lappanut | lapettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lappaessa | lapettaessa | agent1, 3 | lappama | |
| instructive | lappaen | — | negative | lappamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lappamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | lappamasta | — | ||||
| illative | lappamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lappamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lappamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | lappaman | lapettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lappaminen | ||||
| partitive | lappamista | |||||
| 5th2 | lappamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- lapata
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