lauseenvastike
Finnish
(index la)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯seːnˌʋɑstikeˣ/, [ˈlɑu̯s̠e̞ːnˌʋɑs̠t̪ike̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑstike
- Hyphenation: lau‧seen‧vas‧ti‧ke
Noun
lauseenvastike
Usage notes
In Finnish lauseenvastike is defined as a structure, the content of which corresponds to a sentence, but which has no grammatical predicate. As the word indicates, a lauseenvastike may usually be replaced with a subordinate clause. Instead of a predicate, a lauseenvastike usually contains an infinitive or participle form of a verb. The English translation usually involves a participial phrase, sometimes an absolute construction. On the other hand, every English participial phrase may not be translated into Finnish with a lauseenvastike, but a subordinate clause must be used.
In spoken language lauseenvastike is seldom used, and the same idea is expressed with a subordinate clause instead.
Declension
Inflection of lauseenvastike (Kotus type 48/hame, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lauseenvastike | lauseenvastikkeet | |
genitive | lauseenvastikkeen | lauseenvastikkeiden lauseenvastikkeitten | |
partitive | lauseenvastiketta | lauseenvastikkeita | |
illative | lauseenvastikkeeseen | lauseenvastikkeisiin lauseenvastikkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lauseenvastike | lauseenvastikkeet | |
accusative | nom. | lauseenvastike | lauseenvastikkeet |
gen. | lauseenvastikkeen | ||
genitive | lauseenvastikkeen | lauseenvastikkeiden lauseenvastikkeitten | |
partitive | lauseenvastiketta | lauseenvastikkeita | |
inessive | lauseenvastikkeessa | lauseenvastikkeissa | |
elative | lauseenvastikkeesta | lauseenvastikkeista | |
illative | lauseenvastikkeeseen | lauseenvastikkeisiin lauseenvastikkeihin | |
adessive | lauseenvastikkeella | lauseenvastikkeilla | |
ablative | lauseenvastikkeelta | lauseenvastikkeilta | |
allative | lauseenvastikkeelle | lauseenvastikkeille | |
essive | lauseenvastikkeena | lauseenvastikkeina | |
translative | lauseenvastikkeeksi | lauseenvastikkeiksi | |
instructive | — | lauseenvastikkein | |
abessive | lauseenvastikkeetta | lauseenvastikkeitta | |
comitative | — | lauseenvastikkeineen |
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