leanbh

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish lenab (“infant, babe, child; young man, youth, boy”).

Pronunciation
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈlʲan̪ˠəvˠ/
  • (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲanˠəvˠ/
  • (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲanˠu/

Noun

leanbh m (genitive singular linbh, nominative plural leanaí or leanbhaí)

  1. child, baby
    Baist do leanbh féin ar dtús.
    Charity begins at home, literally “Baptise your own child first.”

Declension
Declension of leanbh

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative leanbh leanaí
Vocative a linbh a leanaí
Genitive linbh leanaí
Dative leanbh leanaí

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an leanbh na leanaí
Genitive an linbh na leanaí
Dative leis an leanbh

don leanbh

 leis na leanaí
Alternative declension
Declension of leanbh

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative leanbh leanbhaí
Vocative a linbh a leanbha
Genitive linbh leanbh
Dative leanbh leanbhaí

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an leanbh na leanbhaí
Genitive an linbh na leanbh
Dative leis an leanbh

don leanbh

 leis na leanbhaí

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • airleacán linbh (“impish child”)
  • balpóg linbh, páideog linbh, pait linbh, pataire linbh (“chubby child”)
  • bolscaire linbh, golspaire linbh (“cry-baby”)
  • bonsaire linbh, broicleach linbh (“sturdy child”)
  • bréagán linbh (“child's plaything”)
  • buidéal linbh (“baby's bottle”)
  • carrachán linbh (“puny, wizened, child; changeling”)
  • ceolán linbh (“whimpering child”)
  • cóiste linbh (“baby carriage”)
  • contrálaí linbh (“perverse child”)
  • cóta linbh (“child's frock”)
  • crabadán linbh (“puny, cantankerous child”)
  • cráiteachán linbh (“vexatious child”)
  • diabhlóir linbh (“mischievous child”)
  • dílleachta linbh (“orphan child”)
  • draoidín linbh (“mite of a child”)
  • geabaire linbh (“prattling child”)
  • geadán linbh (“baby's bottom”)
  • gillín linbh, sodamán linbh, somachán linbh (“plump, fat, child”)
  • gleoiteog linbh (“lovely child”)
  • i dtinneas linbh (“in labour”)
  • imeachtaí linbh (“toddler”)
  • láchán linbh (“smiling, wheedling, child”)
  • lapadán linbh (“toddling child”)
  • leaba linbh (“child's cot”)
  • leanbh baistí (“godchild”)
  • leanbh fir (“male child”)
  • leanbh iníne (“young daughter, female child”)
  • leanbh mic (“young son, male child”)
  • leanbh mná (“female child”)
  • leanbh tabhartha (“illegitimate child”)
  • lisín leanbh (“cemetery for unbaptized children”)
  • liúntas linbh (“child's allowance”)
  • lubhóigín linbh (“tiny child”)
  • lucharachán linbh (“tiny tot, toddler”)
  • luspairt linbh (“soft young child”)
  • maistín linbh (“unruly child, brat”)
  • marla linbh (“puny child”)
  • napachán linbh (“a lump of a child”)
  • peitirne linbh (“robust child”)
  • plásán linbh (“wheedling child”)
  • plobaire linbh (“blubbering child”)
  • pluideoga linbh (“baby-wraps”)
  • preabaire linbh (“bouncing child”)
  • pusaire linbh (“whinging child”)
  • rata linbh (“capricious, spoilt, child”)
  • rógaire linbh (“roguish, impish, child”)
  • roithleán linbh (“child's hoop”)
  • sciúgaire linbh (“squalling child”)
  • síogaí linbh (“elf-child, changeling”)
  • srian linbh (“leading-strings”)
  • trom ar leanbh (“heavy with child”)
  • uchtleanbh (“adopted child”)

References
  • "leanbh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “lenab” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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