leipoa
See also: Leipoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *leipoidak. Remains analyzable as leipä (“bread”) + -oa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of leipoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | leivon | en leivo | 1st sing. | olen leiponut | en ole leiponut | |
| 2nd sing. | leivot | et leivo | 2nd sing. | olet leiponut | et ole leiponut | |
| 3rd sing. | leipoo | ei leivo | 3rd sing. | on leiponut | ei ole leiponut | |
| 1st plur. | leivomme | emme leivo | 1st plur. | olemme leiponeet | emme ole leiponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | leivotte | ette leivo | 2nd plur. | olette leiponeet | ette ole leiponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | leipovat | eivät leivo | 3rd plur. | ovat leiponeet | eivät ole leiponeet | |
| passive | leivotaan | ei leivota | passive | on leivottu | ei ole leivottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | leivoin | en leiponut | 1st sing. | olin leiponut | en ollut leiponut | |
| 2nd sing. | leivoit | et leiponut | 2nd sing. | olit leiponut | et ollut leiponut | |
| 3rd sing. | leipoi | ei leiponut | 3rd sing. | oli leiponut | ei ollut leiponut | |
| 1st plur. | leivoimme | emme leiponeet | 1st plur. | olimme leiponeet | emme olleet leiponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | leivoitte | ette leiponeet | 2nd plur. | olitte leiponeet | ette olleet leiponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | leipoivat | eivät leiponeet | 3rd plur. | olivat leiponeet | eivät olleet leiponeet | |
| passive | leivottiin | ei leivottu | passive | oli leivottu | ei ollut leivottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | leipoisin | en leipoisi | 1st sing. | olisin leiponut | en olisi leiponut | |
| 2nd sing. | leipoisit | et leipoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit leiponut | et olisi leiponut | |
| 3rd sing. | leipoisi | ei leipoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi leiponut | ei olisi leiponut | |
| 1st plur. | leipoisimme | emme leipoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme leiponeet | emme olisi leiponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | leipoisitte | ette leipoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte leiponeet | ette olisi leiponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | leipoisivat | eivät leipoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat leiponeet | eivät olisi leiponeet | |
| passive | leivottaisiin | ei leivottaisi | passive | olisi leivottu | ei olisi leivottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | leivo | älä leivo | 2nd sing. | ole leiponut | älä ole leiponut | |
| 3rd sing. | leipokoon | älköön leipoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon leiponut | älköön olko leiponut | |
| 1st plur. | leipokaamme | älkäämme leipoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme leiponeet | älkäämme olko leiponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | leipokaa | älkää leipoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa leiponeet | älkää olko leiponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | leipokoot | älkööt leipoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot leiponeet | älkööt olko leiponeet | |
| passive | leivottakoon | älköön leivottako | passive | olkoon leivottu | älköön olko leivottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | leiponen | en leipone | 1st sing. | lienen leiponut | en liene leiponut | |
| 2nd sing. | leiponet | et leipone | 2nd sing. | lienet leiponut | et liene leiponut | |
| 3rd sing. | leiponee | ei leipone | 3rd sing. | lienee leiponut | ei liene leiponut | |
| 1st plur. | leiponemme | emme leipone | 1st plur. | lienemme leiponeet | emme liene leiponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | leiponette | ette leipone | 2nd plur. | lienette leiponeet | ette liene leiponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | leiponevat | eivät leipone | 3rd plur. | lienevät leiponeet | eivät liene leiponeet | |
| passive | leivottaneen | ei leivottane | passive | lienee leivottu | ei liene leivottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | leipoa | present | leipova | leivottava | ||
| long 1st2 | leipoakseen | past | leiponut | leivottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | leipoessa | leivottaessa | agent1, 3 | leipoma | |
| instructive | leipoen | — | negative | leipomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | leipomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | leipomasta | — | ||||
| illative | leipomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | leipomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | leipomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | leipoman | leivottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | leipominen | ||||
| partitive | leipomista | |||||
| 5th2 | leipomaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
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