lepus
See also: Lepus
Latin
Etymology
Unknown; not an Indo-European word. Perhaps of Iberian or Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈle.pus/, [ˈɫɛ.pʊs]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension
- a hare
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.100:
- et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs
- and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields
- et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs
- Sextus videt leporem. ― Sextus sees the hare.
- a poisonous sea fish colored like the hare
- 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Nātūrālis Historia 32.3:
- Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.
- No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.
- Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.
- (astronomy) the constellation Lepus
- Hyginus, Dē Astronomiā :
- Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.
- The following story of the hare has been recorded.
- Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.
Declension
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lepus | leporēs |
Genitive | leporis | leporum |
Dative | leporī | leporibus |
Accusative | leporem | leporēs |
Ablative | lepore | leporibus |
Vocative | lepus | leporēs |
Derived terms
- leporārius
- leporīnus
- lepusculus
Descendants
- Albanian: lepur
- Dalmatian: lipro
- Eastern Romance:
- Italian: lepre
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: liebre
- Old French: lievre, levre
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: llebre
- Old Occitan:
- Old Portuguese: lebre
- Old Spanish: liebre
- Spanish: liebre
- → Tagalog: liyebre
- Spanish: liebre
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: lèpere, lèpuri
- Sicilian: lepru, dièvuru, lebbru
- → Maltese: liebru
- Venetian: liéore, liévore, jévre
- → Albanian: lepur
- Translingual: Lepus
References
- lepus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lepus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lepus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lepus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Lithuanian
Adjective
lepùs m (feminine lepì) stress pattern 4
- fastidious, spoilt
- Jis lepus ir visada galvoja tik apie save
- He is so fastidious and always thinking only about himself.
- Jis lepus ir visada galvoja tik apie save
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