lipia

Swahili

Etymology

From lip- +‎ -ia (“applicative”).

Verb

-lipia (infinitive kulipia)

to pay for (something)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lipia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kulipia

kutolipia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

lipia

lipieni

Habitual

hulipia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nililipia nalilipia	tulilipia twalilipia	ulilipia walilipia	mlilipia mwalilipia	alilipia	walilipia	ulilipia	ililipia	lililipia	yalilipia	kililipia	vililipia	ililipia	zililipia	ulilipia	kulilipia	palilipia	mulilipia
Relative	niliolipia naliolipia	tuliolipia twaliolipia	uliolipia waliolipia	mliolipia mwaliolipia	aliolipia	waliolipia	uliolipia	iliolipia	liliolipia	yaliolipia	kiliolipia	viliolipia	iliolipia	ziliolipia	uliolipia	kuliolipia	paliolipia	muliolipia
Negative	sikulipia	hatukulipia	hukulipia	hamkulipia	hakulipia	hawakulipia	haukulipia	haikulipia	halikulipia	hayakulipia	hakikulipia	havikulipia	haikulipia	hazikulipia	haukulipia	hakukulipia	hapakulipia	hamukulipia

Present
Positive	ninalipia nalipia	tunalipia	unalipia	mnalipia	analipia	wanalipia	unalipia	inalipia	linalipia	yanalipia	kinalipia	vinalipia	inalipia	zinalipia	unalipia	kunalipia	panalipia	munalipia
Relative	ninaolipia naolipia	tunaolipia	unaolipia	mnaolipia	anaolipia	wanaolipia	unaolipia	inaolipia	linaolipia	yanaolipia	kinaolipia	vinaolipia	inaolipia	zinaolipia	unaolipia	kunaolipia	panaolipia	munaolipia
Negative	silipii	hatulipii	hulipii	hamlipii	halipii	hawalipii	haulipii	hailipii	halilipii	hayalipii	hakilipii	havilipii	hailipii	hazilipii	haulipii	hakulipii	hapalipii	hamulipii

Future
Positive	nitalipia	tutalipia	utalipia	mtalipia	atalipia	watalipia	utalipia	italipia	litalipia	yatalipia	kitalipia	vitalipia	italipia	zitalipia	utalipia	kutalipia	patalipia	mutalipia
Relative	nitakaolipia	tutakaolipia	utakaolipia	mtakaolipia	atakaolipia	watakaolipia	utakaolipia	itakaolipia	litakaolipia	yatakaolipia	kitakaolipia	vitakaolipia	itakaolipia	zitakaolipia	utakaolipia	kutakaolipia	patakaolipia	mutakaolipia
Negative	sitalipia	hatutalipia	hutalipia	hamtalipia	hatalipia	hawatalipia	hautalipia	haitalipia	halitalipia	hayatalipia	hakitalipia	havitalipia	haitalipia	hazitalipia	hautalipia	hakutalipia	hapatalipia	hamutalipia

Subjunctive
Positive	nilipie	tulipie	ulipie	mlipie	alipie	walipie	ulipie	ilipie	lilipie	yalipie	kilipie	vilipie	ilipie	zilipie	ulipie	kulipie	palipie	mulipie
Negative	nisilipie	tusilipie	usilipie	msilipie	asilipie	wasilipie	usilipie	isilipie	lisilipie	yasilipie	kisilipie	visilipie	isilipie	zisilipie	usilipie	kusilipie	pasilipie	musilipie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningelipia	tungelipia	ungelipia	mngelipia	angelipia	wangelipia	ungelipia	ingelipia	lingelipia	yangelipia	kingelipia	vingelipia	ingelipia	zingelipia	ungelipia	kungelipia	pangelipia	mungelipia
Negative	nisingelipia singelipia	tusingelipia hatungelipia	usingelipia hungelipia	msingelipia hamngelipia	asingelipia hangelipia	wasingelipia hawangelipia	usingelipia haungelipia	isingelipia haingelipia	lisingelipia halingelipia	yasingelipia hayangelipia	kisingelipia hakingelipia	visingelipia havingelipia	isingelipia haingelipia	zisingelipia hazingelipia	usingelipia haungelipia	kusingelipia hakungelipia	pasingelipia hapangelipia	musingelipia hamungelipia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalilipia	tungalilipia	ungalilipia	mngalilipia	angalilipia	wangalilipia	ungalilipia	ingalilipia	lingalilipia	yangalilipia	kingalilipia	vingalilipia	ingalilipia	zingalilipia	ungalilipia	kungalilipia	pangalilipia	mungalilipia
Negative	nisingalilipia singalilipia	tusingalilipia hatungalilipia	usingalilipia hungalilipia	msingalilipia hamngalilipia	asingalilipia hangalilipia	wasingalilipia hawangalilipia	usingalilipia haungalilipia	isingalilipia haingalilipia	lisingalilipia halingalilipia	yasingalilipia hayangalilipia	kisingalilipia hakingalilipia	visingalilipia havingalilipia	isingalilipia haingalilipia	zisingalilipia hazingalilipia	usingalilipia haungalilipia	kusingalilipia hakungalilipia	pasingalilipia hapangalilipia	musingalilipia hamungalilipia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelilipia	tungelilipia	ungelilipia	mngelilipia	angelilipia	wangelilipia	ungelilipia	ingelilipia	lingelilipia	yangelilipia	kingelilipia	vingelilipia	ingelilipia	zingelilipia	ungelilipia	kungelilipia	pangelilipia	mungelilipia

General Relative
Positive	nilipiao	tulipiao	ulipiao	mlipiao	alipiao	walipiao	ulipiao	ilipiao	lilipiao	yalipiao	kilipiao	vilipiao	ilipiao	zilipiao	ulipiao	kulipiao	palipiao	mulipiao
Negative	nisiolipia	tusiolipia	usiolipia	msiolipia	asiolipia	wasiolipia	usiolipia	isiolipia	lisiolipia	yasiolipia	kisiolipia	visiolipia	isiolipia	zisiolipia	usiolipia	kusiolipia	pasiolipia	musiolipia

Gnomic
Positive	nalipia	twalipia	walipia	mwalipia	alipia	walipia	walipia	yalipia	lalipia	yalipia	chalipia	vyalipia	yalipia	zalipia	walipia	kwalipia	palipia	mwalipia

Perfect
Positive	nimelipia	tumelipia	umelipia	mmelipia	amelipia	wamelipia	umelipia	imelipia	limelipia	yamelipia	kimelipia	vimelipia	imelipia	zimelipia	umelipia	kumelipia	pamelipia	mumelipia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshalipia	tumeshalipia	umeshalipia	mmeshalipia	ameshalipia	wameshalipia	umeshalipia	imeshalipia	limeshalipia	yameshalipia	kimeshalipia	vimeshalipia	imeshalipia	zimeshalipia	umeshalipia	kumeshalipia	pameshalipia	mumeshalipia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijalipia	hatujalipia	hujalipia	hamjalipia	hajalipia	hawajalipia	haujalipia	haijalipia	halijalipia	hayajalipia	hakijalipia	havijalipia	haijalipia	hazijalipia	haujalipia	hakujalipia	hapajalipia	hamujalipia

"If/When"
Positive	nikilipia	tukilipia	ukilipia	mkilipia	akilipia	wakilipia	ukilipia	ikilipia	likilipia	yakilipia	kikilipia	vikilipia	ikilipia	zikilipia	ukilipia	kukilipia	pakilipia	mukilipia

"If not"
Negative	nisipolipia	tusipolipia	usipolipia	msipolipia	asipolipia	wasipolipia	usipolipia	isipolipia	lisipolipia	yasipolipia	kisipolipia	visipolipia	isipolipia	zisipolipia	usipolipia	kusipolipia	pasipolipia	musipolipia

Consecutive
Positive	nikalipia	tukalipia	ukalipia	mkalipia	akalipia	wakalipia	ukalipia	ikalipia	likalipia	yakalipia	kikalipia	vikalipia	ikalipia	zikalipia	ukalipia	kukalipia	pakalipia	mukalipia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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