liukua
Finnish
Etymology
Related to liukas and probably derived from the same root.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: liu‧ku‧a
- Rhymes: -ɑ
- IPA(key): [ˈliukuɑˣ]
Conjugation
| Inflection of liukua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | liu’un | en liu’u | 1st sing. | olen liukunut | en ole liukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | liu’ut | et liu’u | 2nd sing. | olet liukunut | et ole liukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | liukuu | ei liu’u | 3rd sing. | on liukunut | ei ole liukunut | |
| 1st plur. | liu’umme | emme liu’u | 1st plur. | olemme liukuneet | emme ole liukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | liu’utte | ette liu’u | 2nd plur. | olette liukuneet | ette ole liukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | liukuvat | eivät liu’u | 3rd plur. | ovat liukuneet | eivät ole liukuneet | |
| passive | liu’utaan | ei liu’uta | passive | on liu’uttu | ei ole liu’uttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | liu’uin | en liukunut | 1st sing. | olin liukunut | en ollut liukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | liu’uit | et liukunut | 2nd sing. | olit liukunut | et ollut liukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | liukui | ei liukunut | 3rd sing. | oli liukunut | ei ollut liukunut | |
| 1st plur. | liu’uimme | emme liukuneet | 1st plur. | olimme liukuneet | emme olleet liukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | liu’uitte | ette liukuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte liukuneet | ette olleet liukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | liukuivat | eivät liukuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat liukuneet | eivät olleet liukuneet | |
| passive | liu’uttiin | ei liu’uttu | passive | oli liu’uttu | ei ollut liu’uttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | liukuisin | en liukuisi | 1st sing. | olisin liukunut | en olisi liukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | liukuisit | et liukuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit liukunut | et olisi liukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | liukuisi | ei liukuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi liukunut | ei olisi liukunut | |
| 1st plur. | liukuisimme | emme liukuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme liukuneet | emme olisi liukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | liukuisitte | ette liukuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte liukuneet | ette olisi liukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | liukuisivat | eivät liukuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat liukuneet | eivät olisi liukuneet | |
| passive | liu’uttaisiin | ei liu’uttaisi | passive | olisi liu’uttu | ei olisi liu’uttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | liu’u | älä liu’u | 2nd sing. | ole liukunut | älä ole liukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | liukukoon | älköön liukuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon liukunut | älköön olko liukunut | |
| 1st plur. | liukukaamme | älkäämme liukuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme liukuneet | älkäämme olko liukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | liukukaa | älkää liukuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa liukuneet | älkää olko liukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | liukukoot | älkööt liukuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot liukuneet | älkööt olko liukuneet | |
| passive | liu’uttakoon | älköön liu’uttako | passive | olkoon liu’uttu | älköön olko liu’uttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | liukunen | en liukune | 1st sing. | lienen liukunut | en liene liukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | liukunet | et liukune | 2nd sing. | lienet liukunut | et liene liukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | liukunee | ei liukune | 3rd sing. | lienee liukunut | ei liene liukunut | |
| 1st plur. | liukunemme | emme liukune | 1st plur. | lienemme liukuneet | emme liene liukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | liukunette | ette liukune | 2nd plur. | lienette liukuneet | ette liene liukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | liukunevat | eivät liukune | 3rd plur. | lienevät liukuneet | eivät liene liukuneet | |
| passive | liu’uttaneen | ei liu’uttane | passive | lienee liu’uttu | ei liene liu’uttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | liukua | present | liukuva | liu’uttava | ||
| long 1st2 | liukuakseen | past | liukunut | liu’uttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | liukuessa | liu’uttaessa | agent1, 3 | liukuma | |
| instructive | liukuen | — | negative | liukumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | liukumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | liukumasta | — | ||||
| illative | liukumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | liukumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | liukumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | liukuman | liu’uttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | liukuminen | ||||
| partitive | liukumista | |||||
| 5th2 | liukumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: liu’uttaa
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