llwgu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬʊɡɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬuːɡi/, /ˈɬʊɡi/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | llwgaf | llwgi | llwg, llwga | llwgwn | llwgwch | llwgant | llwgir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
llwgwn | llwgit | llwgai | llwgem | llwgech | llwgent | llwgid | |
| preterite | llwgais | llwgaist | llwgodd | llwgasom | llwgasoch | llwgasant | llwgwyd | |
| pluperfect | llwgaswn | llwgasit | llwgasai | llwgasem | llwgasech | llwgasent | llwgasid, llwgesid | |
| present subjunctive | llwgwyf | llwgych | llwgo | llwgom | llwgoch | llwgont | llwger | |
| imperative | — | llwg, llwga | llwged | llwgwn | llwgwch | llwgent | llwger | |
| verbal noun | llwgu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | llwgedig llwgadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | llwga i, llwgaf i | llwgi di | llwgith o/e/hi, llwgiff e/hi | llwgwn ni | llwgwch chi | llwgan nhw |
| conditional | llwgwn i, llwgswn i | llwget ti, llwgset ti | llwgai fo/fe/hi, llwgsai fo/fe/hi | llwgen ni, llwgsen ni | llwgech chi, llwgsech chi | llwgen nhw, llwgsen nhw |
| preterite | llwgais i, llwges i | llwgaist ti, llwgest ti | llwgodd o/e/hi | llwgon ni | llwgoch chi | llwgon nhw |
| imperative | — | llwga | — | — | llwgwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| llwgu | lwgu | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “llwgu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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