loðinn
Icelandic
Etymology
Past participle of a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *leudaną. Compare Old English lēodan (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔːðɪn(ː)/
Declension
positive (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðinn | loðin | loðið |
accusative | loðinn | loðna | loðið |
dative | loðnum | loðinni | loðnu |
genitive | loðins | loðinnar | loðins |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnir | loðnar | loðin |
accusative | loðna | loðnar | loðin |
dative | loðnum | loðnum | loðnum |
genitive | loðinna | loðinna | loðinna |
positive (weak declension)
comparative
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnara |
accusative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnara |
dative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnara |
genitive | loðnari | loðnari | loðnara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
accusative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
dative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
genitive | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
superlative (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðnastur | loðnust | loðnast |
accusative | loðnastan | loðnasta | loðnast |
dative | loðnustum | loðnastri | loðnustu |
genitive | loðnasts | loðnastrar | loðnasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnastir | loðnastar | loðnust |
accusative | loðnasta | loðnastar | loðnust |
dative | loðnustum | loðnustum | loðnustum |
genitive | loðnastra | loðnastra | loðnastra |
superlative (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðnasti | loðnasta | loðnasta |
accusative | loðnasta | loðnustu | loðnasta |
dative | loðnasta | loðnustu | loðnasta |
genitive | loðnasta | loðnustu | loðnasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
accusative | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
dative | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
genitive | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
Old Norse
Etymology
Past participle of a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *leudaną. Compare Old English lēodan (“to grow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”), whence also Old Norse lýðr (“people”).
Adjective
loðinn (comparative loðnari, superlative loðnastr)
Declension
Strong declension of loðinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðinn | loðin | loðit |
accusative | loðnan | loðna | loðit |
dative | loðnum | loðinni | loðnu |
genitive | loðins | loðinnar | loðins |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnir | loðnar | loðin |
accusative | loðna | loðnar | loðin |
dative | loðnum | loðnum | loðnum |
genitive | loðinna | loðinna | loðinna |
Weak declension of loðinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðni | loðna | loðna |
accusative | loðna | loðnu | loðna |
dative | loðna | loðnu | loðna |
genitive | loðna | loðnu | loðna |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnu | loðnu | loðnu |
accusative | loðnu | loðnu | loðnu |
dative | loðnum | loðnum | loðnum |
genitive | loðnu | loðnu | loðnu |
Declension of comparative of loðinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðnari | loðnara | loðnara |
accusative | loðnara | loðnari | loðnara |
dative | loðnara | loðnari | loðnara |
genitive | loðnara | loðnari | loðnara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
accusative | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
dative | loðnurum | loðnurum | loðnurum |
genitive | loðnari | loðnari | loðnari |
Strong declension of superlative of loðinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðnastr | loðnust | loðnast |
accusative | loðnastan | loðnasta | loðnast |
dative | loðnustum | loðnastri | loðnustu |
genitive | loðnasts | loðnastrar | loðnasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnastir | loðnastar | loðnust |
accusative | loðnasta | loðnastar | loðnust |
dative | loðnustum | loðnustum | loðnustum |
genitive | loðnastra | loðnastra | loðnastra |
Weak declension of superlative of loðinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | loðnasti | loðnasta | loðnasta |
accusative | loðnasta | loðnustu | loðnasta |
dative | loðnasta | loðnustu | loðnasta |
genitive | loðnasta | loðnustu | loðnasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
accusative | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
dative | loðnustum | loðnustum | loðnustum |
genitive | loðnustu | loðnustu | loðnustu |
Related terms
- loðbrók f (“shaggy breeks”)
- loði m (“fur cloak”)
- loðinhǫfði m (“shaggy head”)
- loðinkinni m (“shaggy cheek”)
- loðkápa f (“fur cloak”)
- loðolpa f (“a large fur doublet”)
References
- loðinn in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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