lom
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlom]
- Hyphenation: lom
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lom | lomok |
accusative | lomot | lomokat |
dative | lomnak | lomoknak |
instrumental | lommal | lomokkal |
causal-final | lomért | lomokért |
translative | lommá | lomokká |
terminative | lomig | lomokig |
essive-formal | lomként | lomokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lomban | lomokban |
superessive | lomon | lomokon |
adessive | lomnál | lomoknál |
illative | lomba | lomokba |
sublative | lomra | lomokra |
allative | lomhoz | lomokhoz |
elative | lomból | lomokból |
delative | lomról | lomokról |
ablative | lomtól | lomoktól |
Possessive forms of lom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lomom | lomjaim |
2nd person sing. | lomod | lomjaid |
3rd person sing. | lomja | lomjai |
1st person plural | lomunk | lomjaink |
2nd person plural | lomotok | lomjaitok |
3rd person plural | lomjuk | lomjaik |
Irish
Noun
lom m (genitive singular loim)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- ar lom (“bare, without trimmings”)
- cuireata ar lom (“lone knave”)
- de lom (“on purpose”)
Adjective
lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)
- bare
- (of country) bare, bleak
- (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
- (of clothing) threadbare
- (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
- (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
- thin
- close
- used intensively with other adjective or with adverb
Declension
- Obsolete spellings
Synonyms
Derived terms
- cuireata lom m (“unguarded knave”)
- lom ar (“close to”)
- lom chun (“close against”)
- lom láithreach (“there and then; right now”)
- lom le (“open to”)
- lomnocht (“stark naked”, adj)
Verb
lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | lomaim | lomann tú; lomair† |
lomann sé, sí | lomaimid | lomann sibh | lomann siad; lomaid† |
a lomann; a lomas | lomtar |
past | lom mé; lomas | lom tú; lomais | lom sé, sí | lomamar; lom muid | lom sibh; lomabhair | lom siad; lomadar | a lom / ar lom* |
lomadh | |
past habitual | lomainn | lomtá | lomadh sé, sí | lomaimis; lomadh muid | lomadh sibh | lomaidís; lomadh siad | a lomadh / ar lomadh* |
lomtaí | |
future | lomfaidh mé; lomfad |
lomfaidh tú; lomfair† |
lomfaidh sé, sí | lomfaimid; lomfaidh muid |
lomfaidh sibh | lomfaidh siad; lomfaid† |
a lomfaidh; a lomfas | lomfar | |
conditional | lomfainn | lomfá | lomfadh sé, sí | lomfaimis; lomfadh muid | lomfadh sibh | lomfaidís; lomfadh siad | a lomfadh / ar lomfadh* |
lomfaí | |
subjunctive | present | go loma mé; go lomad† |
go loma tú; go lomair† |
go loma sé, sí | go lomaimid; go loma muid |
go loma sibh | go loma siad; go lomaid† |
— | go lomtar |
past | dá lomainn | dá lomtá | dá lomadh sé, sí | dá lomaimis; dá lomadh muid |
dá lomadh sibh | dá lomaidís; dá lomadh siad |
— | dá lomtaí | |
imperative | lomaim | lom | lomadh sé, sí | lomaimis | lomaigí; lomaidh† |
lomaidís | — | lomtar | |
verbal noun | lomadh | ||||||||
past participle | lomtha |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
Synonyms
- (to strip, strip off): nocht
- (to strip off): rúisc, scamh, scoith
References
- "lom" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “lomm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Surmiran) lomm
Etymology
From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.
Scottish Gaelic
Adjective
lom (comparative luime)
Synonyms
- (nude): lomnochd, rùisgte
- (bare): rùisgte
- (leafless): gun duille, gun duilleag
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “lomm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lôːm/
Noun
lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)
- fracture
- breach, breakage
- rumpus, ruckus, uproar
- refraction, diffraction (of light)