luisir
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Regular inherited reflex of Latin lūcēre, present active infinitive of lūceō (Vulgar Latin *lūcīre). Other instances of this phonetic evolution of -ēre after palatal -c- are gesir, loisir, nuisir, plaisir, taisir. luire is an analogical form (compare nuire, plaire, taire)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of luisir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | luisir | avoir luit | |||||
| gerund | en luisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | luisant | ||||||
| past participle | luit | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | luis | luis | luist, luit | luisons | luisiez | luisent |
| imperfect | luisoie, luiseie | luisoies, luiseies | luisoit, luiseit | luisiiens, luisiens | luisiiez, luisiez | luisoient, luiseient | |
| preterite | luisi, luis | luisis | luisi, luist | luisimes | luisistes | luisirent, luistrent | |
| future | luirai | luiras | luira | luirons | luiroiz, luireiz, luirez | luiront | |
| conditional | luiroie, luireie | luiroies, luireies | luiroit, luireit | luiriiens, luiriens | luiriiez, luiriez | luiroient, luireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | luise | luises | luise | luisiens, luisons | luisiez | luisent |
| imperfect | luisisse | luisisses | luisist | luisissons, luisissiens | luisissoiz, luisissez, luisissiez | luisissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | luis | — | luisons | luisiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: luire
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