lukita
Finnish
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: lu‧ki‧ta
Verb
lukita
- (transitive) to lock (to fasten with a lock or as if with a lock)
- Muista lukita ovi lähtiessäsi
- Remember to lock the door when leaving.
- Kiila lukitsee potkurin akseliin.
- A wedge locks the propeller into the shaft.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lukita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lukitsen | en lukitse | 1st sing. | olen lukinnut | en ole lukinnut | |
| 2nd sing. | lukitset | et lukitse | 2nd sing. | olet lukinnut | et ole lukinnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukitsee | ei lukitse | 3rd sing. | on lukinnut | ei ole lukinnut | |
| 1st plur. | lukitsemme | emme lukitse | 1st plur. | olemme lukinneet | emme ole lukinneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukitsette | ette lukitse | 2nd plur. | olette lukinneet | ette ole lukinneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukitsevat | eivät lukitse | 3rd plur. | ovat lukinneet | eivät ole lukinneet | |
| passive | lukitaan | ei lukita | passive | on lukittu | ei ole lukittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lukitsin | en lukinnut | 1st sing. | olin lukinnut | en ollut lukinnut | |
| 2nd sing. | lukitsit | et lukinnut | 2nd sing. | olit lukinnut | et ollut lukinnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukitsi | ei lukinnut | 3rd sing. | oli lukinnut | ei ollut lukinnut | |
| 1st plur. | lukitsimme | emme lukinneet | 1st plur. | olimme lukinneet | emme olleet lukinneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukitsitte | ette lukinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lukinneet | ette olleet lukinneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukitsivat | eivät lukinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lukinneet | eivät olleet lukinneet | |
| passive | lukittiin | ei lukittu | passive | oli lukittu | ei ollut lukittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lukitsisin | en lukitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin lukinnut | en olisi lukinnut | |
| 2nd sing. | lukitsisit | et lukitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lukinnut | et olisi lukinnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukitsisi | ei lukitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lukinnut | ei olisi lukinnut | |
| 1st plur. | lukitsisimme | emme lukitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lukinneet | emme olisi lukinneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukitsisitte | ette lukitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lukinneet | ette olisi lukinneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukitsisivat | eivät lukitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lukinneet | eivät olisi lukinneet | |
| passive | lukittaisiin | ei lukittaisi | passive | olisi lukittu | ei olisi lukittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lukitse | älä lukitse | 2nd sing. | ole lukinnut | älä ole lukinnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukitkoon | älköön lukitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lukinnut | älköön olko lukinnut | |
| 1st plur. | lukitkaamme | älkäämme lukitko | 1st plur. | olkaamme lukinneet | älkäämme olko lukinneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukitkaa | älkää lukitko | 2nd plur. | olkaa lukinneet | älkää olko lukinneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukitkoot | älkööt lukitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lukinneet | älkööt olko lukinneet | |
| passive | lukittakoon | älköön lukittako | passive | olkoon lukittu | älköön olko lukittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lukinnen | en lukinne | 1st sing. | lienen lukinnut | en liene lukinnut | |
| 2nd sing. | lukinnet | et lukinne | 2nd sing. | lienet lukinnut | et liene lukinnut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukinnee | ei lukinne | 3rd sing. | lienee lukinnut | ei liene lukinnut | |
| 1st plur. | lukinnemme | emme lukinne | 1st plur. | lienemme lukinneet | emme liene lukinneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukinnette | ette lukinne | 2nd plur. | lienette lukinneet | ette liene lukinneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukinnevat | eivät lukinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lukinneet | eivät liene lukinneet | |
| passive | lukittaneen | ei lukittane | passive | lienee lukittu | ei liene lukittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lukita | present | lukitseva | lukittava | ||
| long 1st2 | lukitakseen | past | lukinnut | lukittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lukitessa | lukittaessa | agent1, 3 | lukitsema | |
| instructive | lukiten | — | negative | lukitsematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lukitsemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | lukitsemasta | — | ||||
| illative | lukitsemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lukitsemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lukitsematta | — | ||||
| instructive | lukitseman | lukittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lukitseminen | ||||
| partitive | lukitsemista | |||||
| 5th2 | lukitsemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Related terms
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