lupautua
Finnish
Verb
lupautua
- (intransitive) to promise (to do something)
- Lupauduin heille kuljettajaksi.
- I promised to be their driver.
- Lupauduin heille kuljettajaksi.
Usage notes
The difference between luvata and lupautua is more in usage than in meaning. Most of the time they could be used interchangeably. If one wants to see a difference, lupautua might be interpreted to indicate slghtly less eagerness towards the task. With luvata the example sentence above would look like this:
- Lupasin olla heidän kuljettajansa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lupautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lupaudun | en lupaudu | 1st sing. | olen lupautunut | en ole lupautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lupaudut | et lupaudu | 2nd sing. | olet lupautunut | et ole lupautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lupautuu | ei lupaudu | 3rd sing. | on lupautunut | ei ole lupautunut | |
| 1st plur. | lupaudumme | emme lupaudu | 1st plur. | olemme lupautuneet | emme ole lupautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lupaudutte | ette lupaudu | 2nd plur. | olette lupautuneet | ette ole lupautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lupautuvat | eivät lupaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat lupautuneet | eivät ole lupautuneet | |
| passive | lupaudutaan | ei lupauduta | passive | on lupauduttu | ei ole lupauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lupauduin | en lupautunut | 1st sing. | olin lupautunut | en ollut lupautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lupauduit | et lupautunut | 2nd sing. | olit lupautunut | et ollut lupautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lupautui | ei lupautunut | 3rd sing. | oli lupautunut | ei ollut lupautunut | |
| 1st plur. | lupauduimme | emme lupautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lupautuneet | emme olleet lupautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lupauduitte | ette lupautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lupautuneet | ette olleet lupautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lupautuivat | eivät lupautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lupautuneet | eivät olleet lupautuneet | |
| passive | lupauduttiin | ei lupauduttu | passive | oli lupauduttu | ei ollut lupauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lupautuisin | en lupautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lupautunut | en olisi lupautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lupautuisit | et lupautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lupautunut | et olisi lupautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lupautuisi | ei lupautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lupautunut | ei olisi lupautunut | |
| 1st plur. | lupautuisimme | emme lupautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lupautuneet | emme olisi lupautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lupautuisitte | ette lupautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lupautuneet | ette olisi lupautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lupautuisivat | eivät lupautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lupautuneet | eivät olisi lupautuneet | |
| passive | lupauduttaisiin | ei lupauduttaisi | passive | olisi lupauduttu | ei olisi lupauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lupaudu | älä lupaudu | 2nd sing. | ole lupautunut | älä ole lupautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lupautukoon | älköön lupautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lupautunut | älköön olko lupautunut | |
| 1st plur. | lupautukaamme | älkäämme lupautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme lupautuneet | älkäämme olko lupautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lupautukaa | älkää lupautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa lupautuneet | älkää olko lupautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lupautukoot | älkööt lupautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lupautuneet | älkööt olko lupautuneet | |
| passive | lupauduttakoon | älköön lupauduttako | passive | olkoon lupauduttu | älköön olko lupauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lupautunen | en lupautune | 1st sing. | lienen lupautunut | en liene lupautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lupautunet | et lupautune | 2nd sing. | lienet lupautunut | et liene lupautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lupautunee | ei lupautune | 3rd sing. | lienee lupautunut | ei liene lupautunut | |
| 1st plur. | lupautunemme | emme lupautune | 1st plur. | lienemme lupautuneet | emme liene lupautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lupautunette | ette lupautune | 2nd plur. | lienette lupautuneet | ette liene lupautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lupautunevat | eivät lupautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lupautuneet | eivät liene lupautuneet | |
| passive | lupauduttaneen | ei lupauduttane | passive | lienee lupauduttu | ei liene lupauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lupautua | present | lupautuva | lupauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | lupautuakseen | past | lupautunut | lupauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lupautuessa | lupauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | lupautuma | |
| instructive | lupautuen | — | negative | lupautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lupautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | lupautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | lupautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lupautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lupautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | lupautuman | lupauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lupautuminen | ||||
| partitive | lupautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | lupautumaisillaan | |||||
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