maorach
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish maerach (“shellfish”), murach (“shellfish; murex, purple-fish”), possibly from Latin mūrex (“purple-fish”).
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Adjective
maorach (genitive singular masculine maoraigh, genitive singular feminine maoraí, plural maoracha, not comparable)
- (of shellfish, algae) edible
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | maorach | mhaorach | maoracha; mhaoracha² | |
Vocative | mhaoraigh | maoracha | ||
Genitive | maoraí | maoracha | maorach | |
Dative | maorach; mhaorach¹ |
mhaorach; mhaoraigh (archaic) |
maoracha; mhaoracha² | |
Comparative | níos maoraí | |||
Superlative | is maoraí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Adjective
maorach (genitive singular masculine maoraigh, genitive singular feminine maoraí, plural maoracha, not comparable)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | maorach | mhaorach | maoracha; mhaoracha² | |
Vocative | mhaoraigh | maoracha | ||
Genitive | maoraí | maoracha | maorach | |
Dative | maorach; mhaorach¹ |
mhaorach; mhaoraigh (archaic) |
maoracha; mhaoracha² | |
Comparative | níos maoraí | |||
Superlative | is maoraí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
maorach | mhaorach | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "maorach" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “maorach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish maerach (“shellfish”), murach (“shellfish; murex, purple-fish”), possibly from Latin mūrex (“purple-fish”).
Usage notes
- Can be used either as a singular or a collective noun.
- The plural maoraich usually means "more than one species of shellfish" (similarly to e.g. English peoples).